Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421175›Full record

Trial reportPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain2026

Mesotherapy With Lidocaine and Ketamine in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial.

Philippe Lafuma, Laurent Magaud, Amna Abichou-Klich, Muriel Rabilloud, Julien Wegrzyn, Christian Baude, Pascal Rippert, Myriam Kaou, Julie Haesebaert, Frédéric Rongieras and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04650074 (Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Mixture of Ketamine / Lidocaine Administered by Mesotherapy in the Management of Neuropathic Pain in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04650074 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Mixture of Ketamine / Lidocaine Administered by Mesotherapy in the Management of Neuropathic Pain in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1 (CRPS1). A Monocentric Randomized and Controlled Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospices Civils de LyonRan2021 to 2024Enrolled31ConditionsNeuropathic Pain, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1ArmsLIDOCAINE 20 mg, LIDOCAINE 20 mg + KETAMINE 20 mg, LIDOCAINE 20 mg + KETAMINE 40 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Philippe LafumaHospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Centre Edouard Herriot, Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Urgences Traumatologiques du Membre Inférieur, Lyon, France.
Laurent MagaudHospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service Recherche et Epidémiologie Cliniques, Lyon, France.
Amna Abichou-KlichHospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique-Bioinformatique, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-7335
Muriel RabilloudHospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biostatistique-Bioinformatique, Lyon, France.
Julien WegrzynService D'orthopédie et Traumatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christian BaudeCentre de la Douleur, Médipôle Lyon Villeurbanne, Villeurbanne, France.
Pascal RippertHospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle de Santé Publique, Unité Bases Cliniques et Epidémiologiques, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-0659
Myriam KaouHospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service Recherche et Epidémiologie Cliniques, Lyon, France.
Julie HaesebaertHospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service Recherche et Epidémiologie Cliniques, Lyon, France.
Frédéric RongierasHospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Centre Edouard Herriot, Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Urgences Traumatologiques du Membre Inférieur, Lyon, France.
Chloé MarchandHospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Centre Edouard Herriot, Pharmacie, FRIPHARM, Lyon, France.
Carole DhelensHospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Centre Edouard Herriot, Pharmacie, FRIPHARM, Lyon, France.
Olivia Febvey-CombesHospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle de Santé Publique, Service Recherche et Epidémiologie Cliniques, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-0815

Funding

French Society of Mesotherapy, the APICIL Foundation, the Health Mutual MCLR69, the Hospices Civils de Lyon Foundation, and MI Medical Innovation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS1) is a disabling pain syndrome whose treatment remains challenging. Mesotherapy is a therapeutic method involving the injection of low doses of active substances through the skin. No studies assessed mesotherapy in CRPS1 patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy on pain relief of ketamine and lidocaine mixtures versus lidocaine alone administered by mesotherapy.

methodsThis three-arm, randomized, double-blind trial compared mesotherapy with lidocaine 20 mg alone or mixed with ketamine at a dose of 20 mg or 40 mg, in addition to standard treatment. The primary outcome was the difference in pain between inclusion and D56 after four mesotherapy sessions, assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS).

resultsThirty-one patients were randomized to receive lidocaine 20 mg (n = 10), lidocaine 20 mg + ketamine 20 mg (n = 11), or lidocaine 20 mg + ketamine 40 mg (n = 10). The mean difference in VAS score between inclusion and D56 was -25.60 (95% CI: -42.81, -8.39) in the lidocaine 20 mg group, -10.13 (95% CI: -26.24, 5.99) in the lidocaine 20 mg + ketamine 20 mg group, and -19.06 (95% CI: -36.11, -2.02) in the lidocaine 20 mg + ketamine 40 mg group. There was no statistically significant difference in change of VAS score between the 3 groups (p = 0.36). No infectious or severe adverse events occurred.

conclusionThis study did not demonstrate the superiority of mesotherapy with ketamine and lidocaine mixtures compared to lidocaine alone in relieving pain for CRPS1 patients. Lidocaine alone or mixed with ketamine can be administered safely with a rigorous mesotherapy procedure.

trial registrationThe study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT04650074, and EudraCT, number 2020-005557-24.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnesthetics, LocalKetamineLidocaineMesotherapyReflex Sympathetic DystrophyAdultDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsAnesthetics, LocalKetamineLidocainecomplex regional pain syndromeketaminelidocainemesotherapyrandomized trial

Identifiers

PMID42421175
PMCPMC13346522

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.