Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42421018›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Guillain-Barré syndrome following Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a child: a case report.

Simone Khalifeh, Fatima Hussein, Raja Sawaya, Adam Najm, Christine Saliba, Ali Ismail

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Simone KhalifehDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fatima HusseinDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Raja SawayaDepartment of Neurology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Adam NajmFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christine SalibaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ali IsmailDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. ai18@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune‑mediated polyradiculoneuropathy and remains a leading cause of acquired neuromuscular paralysis. In children, it typically follows infection, but association with malaria is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a four‑year‑old Lebanese girl living in Nigeria, who developed progressive weakness, dysphagia, inspiratory stridor, and gait ataxia 2 weeks after treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Neurological examination revealed lower‑extremity weakness with areflexia, bulbar involvement causing stridor, unilateral facial weakness, and gait ataxia (Hughes score 4). Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed albumin‑cytologic dissociation, and nerve conduction studies demonstrated acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Given the rapid progression and severity, therapeutic plasma exchange (PE) was administered (five exchanges over 10 days) along with supportive care. Strength improved steadily, and at 1 month she was able to walk and run independently (Hughes score 0).

conclusionsThis case expands the limited pediatric literature on malaria-associated GBS and highlights the importance of recognizing evolving bulbar and neurological symptoms after Plasmodium falciparum infection. Early supportive care and immunotherapy may contribute to favorable neurological recovery.

Indexed as

Guillain-Barre SyndromeMalaria, FalciparumChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansNigeriaPlasmodium falciparumAtaxiaBulbar palsyChildGuillain–Barré syndromeMalariaPlasma exchangePlasmodium falciparumStridor

Identifiers

PMID42421018
PMCPMC13628948

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