Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420965›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2026

Role of specialized care in reducing unplanned readmissions after incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: a population based observational study.

Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Jijie Xu, Zeina Waheed, Nader Fallah, Michael Bond, Jason M Sutherland, Tamir Ailon, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Charlotte Dandurand, Nicolas Dea and 11 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Naama Rotem-KohaviPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Jijie XuPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Zeina WaheedPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Nader FallahPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Michael BondCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, 201-2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Jason M SutherlandCentre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, 201-2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Tamir AilonVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Raphaële Charest-MorinVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Charlotte DandurandVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Nicolas DeaVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Nathan EvaniewUniversity of Calgary Spine Program, Foothills Medical Centre, 1403 29 St NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 2T9, Canada.
Charles G FisherVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Scott PaquetteVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
John StreetVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Andrea TownsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, 4255 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 2G9, Canada.
Viet VuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, 4255 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 2G9, Canada.
Rhonda WillmsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, 4255 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 2G9, Canada.
Mei ChongTrauma Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, #420b-1333 West Broadway, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC, V6H 1G9, Canada.
Vanessa K NoonanPraxis Spinal Cord Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Brian K KwonVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada. brian.kwon@ubc.ca.
Marcel F DvorakVancouver Spine Surgery Institute, 818 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecialized acute and rehabilitation care for traumatic spinal cord injury aims to improve outcomes. This study assessed whether receiving specialized acute and rehabilitation care for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury was associated with a lower risk of having one or more readmissions within one year post-discharge, compared with receiving care in partially specialized or non-specialized settings.

methodsAdministrative healthcare datasets from British Columbia were linked with the Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry to identify individuals who sustained an incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury between 2001 and 2017. The association between the setting of care and the risk of unplanned readmissions was measured and the causes of those unplanned readmissions were described.

resultsA total of 1,733 patients were included. After adjusting for group differences, receiving non-specialized acute care (with or without non-specialized rehabilitation, N = 810) was statistically significantly associated with higher odds of one-year unplanned readmissions compared with receiving specialized care (including both acute and rehabilitation care, N = 421) (OR = 2.06; p < 0.01). The odds of one-year unplanned readmissions were also higher among individuals who received partial specialized care (either only specialized acute care (OR = 1.59, p = 0.05, N = 411), or only specialized rehabilitation care (OR = 2.54, p = 0.02, N = 38)) compared with those who received both specialized acute and rehabilitation care. There were 536 unplanned readmissions identified during the 17-year study period. The most common cause of unplanned readmissions among patients who received specialized care was urinary tract infection, while the most common cause among patients who received non-specialized care was injury/complications of surgery (e.g. femur fractures, complications with internal orthopedic prosthetic devices, implants or grafts).

conclusionsThese findings emphasize the benefits of both acute and rehabilitation specialized care in reducing unplanned readmissions and provide information on the causes of readmissions following incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcute careComplicationsPopulation dataReadmissionsRehabilitation careRehospitalizationSpecialized careSurgeryTraumatic spinal cord injuryUrinary tract

Identifiers

PMID42420965
PMCPMC13637134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.