Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420948›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

CBCT-based evaluation of the morphometric relationship between the nasopalatine canal, infraorbital foramen, and greater palatine foramen.

Utku Cem Hasırcı, İsmail Çapar, Didem Dumanlı Kusay, Edanur Altın, Çiğdem Şeker, Gediz Geduk

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Utku Cem HasırcıDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey. utkucem1@hotmail.com.
İsmail ÇaparDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Didem Dumanlı KusayDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Edanur AltınDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Çiğdem ŞekerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Gediz GedukDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe nasopalatine canal (NPC) shows considerable morphological variability and may be related to adjacent anatomical structures. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between NPC diameter and the morphometric and morphological characteristics of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) and greater palatine foramen (GPF), and to evaluate the changes associated with enlarged and pathological NPC conditions.

methodsCBCT images of 180 individuals were retrospectively analyzed. Participants were classified into four groups based on NPC diameter: normal, enlarged, suspected pathology, and histopathologically confirmed NPDC. NPC morphology was evaluated in coronal, axial, and sagittal planes. IOF and GPF measurements and morphological types were assessed bilaterally

resultsNo significant associations were found between NPC diameter and age, sex, or coronal morphology. In the axial plane, round (52.9%) and heart-shaped (42.9%) forms predominated in normal and enlarged groups, while oval morphology was more frequent in pathology (60.0%) and cyst groups (75.0%). In the sagittal plane, cylindrical (34.3%) and banana-shaped (38.6%) forms were dominant in normal and enlarged groups, whereas funnel-shaped morphology was more common in pathology (40.0%) and cyst groups (55.0%). Increasing NPC diameter was associated with higher IOF and GPF measurements and morphological changes.

conclusionsNPC enlargement is associated with morphological and dimensional variations in the IOF and GPF. These findings support the presence of measurable morphometric associations between NPC diameter and adjacent maxillofacial anatomical structures, particularly in enlarged and pathological NPC conditions.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillaOrbitPalate, HardAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCBCTGreater palatine foramenInfraorbital foramenNasopalatine duct cyst

Identifiers

PMID42420948
PMCPMC13632366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.