Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420942›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Investigating predictors and barriers to vaccine uptake in children at Konye Health District, South West region Cameroon.

Rosaline Manka, Samuel Nkengfua, Mambi Anna Tchoye, Apungwa Cornelius Ntabe, Ghangha Jamin Ghangha, Clovis Nchinjoh Sangwe

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosaline MankaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.
Samuel NkengfuaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon. nkengfuasmd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-5200
Mambi Anna TchoyeDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.
Apungwa Cornelius NtabeDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.
Ghangha Jamin GhanghaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon.
Clovis Nchinjoh SangweDivision of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobal immunization initiatives aim for ≥ 90% national and ≥ 80% district-level vaccine coverage; however, uptake remains low in crisis-affected settings like Konye Health District, where only 31.5% of children are completely vaccinated. This study examined socio-demographic, health service, and contextual determinants of vaccination uptake, highlighting the importance of understanding context-specific barriers in settings affected by sociopolitical instability.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional mixed-methods study was conducted from March to May 2023 among 412 caregivers of children aged 0-59 months. Quantitative data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, vaccination status, while qualitative data provided in-depth insights into caregiver experiences and contextual challenges. Four health areas were selected through multistage sampling, with caregivers systematically recruited. Community health workers (CHWs), healthcare providers, and facility leaders were purposively selected for qualitative interviews. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent factors associated with vaccination complete vaccination status. Qualitative data from three focus group discussions were transcribed and analyzed thematically to explain and complement quantitative findings.

resultsFrom 412 participants, 58% were fully immunized. Vaccination completion was significantly associated with respecting all vaccination appointments (AOR = 20.37, 95% CI: 8.63-48.12), Higher household income (AOR = 3.38, 95% CI: 1.57-7.30) and recognizing vaccine side effects (AOR = 4.54, 95% CI: 2.23-9.25). Qualitative findings explained these patterns by highlighting the role of CHW engagement, reminders, and outreach services, alongside barriers such as long travel distances, transportation difficulties, fear of side effects, and conflict-related disruptions.

conclusionVaccination uptake in the Konye Health District remains low due to a complex interplay of caregiver behaviors, socioeconomic conditions, and health system factors. Addressing these interconnected challenges through strengthened community-based approaches, improved service accessibility, and resilient health system strategies is essential for enhancing immunization coverage in the district.

Indexed as

CaregiversVaccinationAdultCameroonChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleQualitative ResearchSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsBarriers to uptakeKonye Health DistrictSociopolitical crisisVaccination

Identifiers

PMID42420942
PMCPMC13628756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.