Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420935›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Facilitators and barriers to participation in physical activity among older adults: a community-based study.

Azam Maleki, Khadijeh Hajimiri, Samira Ahmadi, Maede Feizy, Parvin Mohebbi, Mina Hashemiparast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azam MalekiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. malekia@zums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-1985
Khadijeh HajimiriDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-1212
Samira AhmadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-1129
Maede FeizyDepartment of Midwifery, School of nursing and midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Parvin MohebbiDepartment of Midwifery, School of nursing and midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2968
Mina HashemiparastDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-3813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity is vital for older adults' physical and mental health, yet participation remains low due to individual, social, and environmental factors.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the facilitators and barriers influencing physical activity participation among older adults in 2025.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 450 older adults receiving services from comprehensive health centers. Participants were selected using a multistage random sampling approach. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising demographic information, a standardized physical activity assessment tool for older adults, and items evaluating potential facilitators and barriers to participation. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and linear regression model with significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsMost participants were in the lower and middle tertiles of the PASE score distribution, while only 22.2% of participants were in the upper tertile. Physical activity was significantly associated with sex, chronic disease status, and monthly income (p < 0.05). Health improvement and physical fitness emerged as the strongest facilitators, whereas individual and social constraints represented the principal barriers. In the adjusted multivariable linear regression analysis, employment was positively associated with barriers (β = 0.14) and facilitators (β = 0.08) and education, housing, and health insurance showed significant negative associations with both barriers and facilitators (p < 0.05).

conclusionPhysical activity levels among older adults were suboptimal, and a wide range of individual, social, and environmental determinants substantially influenced participation.

Indexed as

ExerciseAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingExerciseHealth behaviorMotor activity

Identifiers

PMID42420935
PMCPMC13647852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.