Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420886›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Distribution, inequalities and associated factors of unmet medical needs among older adults: evidence from the national health service survey.

Qingwen Deng, Yi Yang, Jingyi Qiao, Cunku Wang, Shuanghuai Cheng, Liya Fu, Yingyao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingwen Deng *School of Public Health, Fudan University, No.138, Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yi Yang *School of Public Health, Fudan University, No.138, Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jingyi QiaoSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, No.138, Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cunku WangStatistical Information Center of Hainan Provincial Health Commission, Hainan, China. 1016440984@qq.com.
Shuanghuai ChengStatistical Information Center of Hainan Provincial Health Commission, Hainan, China.
Liya FuStatistical Information Center of Hainan Provincial Health Commission, Hainan, China.
Yingyao ChenSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, No.138, Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. yychen@shmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hainan Provincial Health Commission Statistical Information Center Research Project WSTJ2024002National Natural Science Foundation of China 72404060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnalyzing and addressing the unmet medical needs (UMNs) of older adults is one of the key agendas for health systems to achieve the goals of universal health coverage. This study aims to investigate the distribution, determinants, and inequalities of UMNs among Chinese older adults.

methodsThe data used from the 2023 National Health Service Survey in Hainan, with a sample of 4112 adults aged 60 and above. Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were used to examined the factors associated with UMNs. Concentration indices and concentration curves to reflect the health inequalities in UMNs, and a decomposition approach was further employed to examine the contribution of each factor to these inequalities.

results21.60% of the sample reported UMNs. Compared to the reference group, older adults who are of the Li ethnic group, had no personal income, did not participate in social activities, had no access to aging services, had a higher number of chronic diseases, and not physically independent had a higher likelihood of UMNs (P < 0.05). Additionally, socioeconomic-related health inequalities existed in the UMNs of the older adults, with a higher concentration among those with poorer economic condition, lower educational level, and those living in the western region (P < 0.01). The top three contributing factors to these inequalities were ethnicity (-47.03%), number of chronic diseases (-36.93%), and household per capita income (-25.36%).

conclusionsThe UMNs of the older adults and the potential threat to inequalities require the attention of policymakers. Interventions should focus on improving access to medical services, with a particular emphasis on addressing the needs of vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHealth SurveysAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAnderson modelDecomposition analysisHealth inequalitiesOlder adultsUnmet medical needs

Identifiers

PMID42420886
PMCPMC13632387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.