Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420846›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Assessing the performance of Hungary's primary health care system during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the cross-sectional PRICOV-19 study.

Zoltán Lakó-Futó, Krisztián Vörös, Esther van Poel, Sara Willems, Péter Torzsa

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoltán Lakó-FutóDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. lakofutozoltan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7097-879X
Krisztián VörösDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Esther van PoelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Péter TorzsaDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care (PC) has played a crucial role in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The novel challenges have significantly increased the workload for PC workers, leading to negative impacts on their mental health. Hungarian primary care is in the early stage of moving from solo practices to primary health care teams, while the number of elderly physicians increases quickly. The PRICOV-19 study is a multicenter study in 38 countries that comprehensively assesses the performance of PC during the pandemic. This article focuses on the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on resilience and adaptability of PC in Hungary, during the time of structural change.

methodsThe questionnaire was sent online to PC practices between April and August 2021 as email links. The 53 questions of the survey were structured around six themes: infection control, patient flow, information acquisition (protocols and knowledge acquisition), patient communication, collegial cooperation, and quality of life of the care workers. To measure the well-being of care workers, the validated Mayo Clinic Wellbeing Index was used.

resultsRespondents of the study reported notable limitations to their work environment (91, 4%). In response to these challenges, there was a significant increase in implementation of telemedicine rising from 15.3% before COVID to 36.7%. Almost all PC workers reported a substantial surge in their workload during the pandemic (96.7%). Furthermore, many of them (37.8%) expressed the need for additional training to manage the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic. These new tasks had a worrisome impact on PC workers, with 55.2% of respondents expressing concern about the increased workload, and 69% experienced some degree of distress. Longer work experience was associated with better adaptation and better quality of life.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic brought a substantial change in primary car in Hungary, in terms of patient flow, information exchange and communication. While the feeling of being not prepared and lower well-being was common among GPs, adaptation in task shifting and protocol driven telemedicine appeared, especially among more experienced physicians. The process of adjustment in challenging times could be fostered by unambiguous central measurements and through adequate training.

Indexed as

COVID-19Primary Health CareCross-Sectional StudiesFrontline WorkersHumansHungaryInfection ControlPandemicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkloadAdoptation to pandemicCovid19Physicians' wellbeingPrimary careTeaching practiceTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42420846
PMCPMC13688806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.