Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420682›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Tumor characteristics associated with tomosynthesis versus digital mammography in older women with screen-detected breast cancer.

Sida Huang, Sarah J Westvold, Pamela R Soulos, John M Lewin, Haiying Zhan, Maryam B Lustberg, Rachel A Greenup, Ilana B Richman, Eric P Winer, Timothy J Robinson and 1 more

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sida HuangYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah J WestvoldCancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, Yale, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pamela R SoulosCancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, Yale, New Haven, CT, USA.
John M LewinDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Haiying ZhanDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Maryam B LustbergYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Rachel A GreenupDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ilana B RichmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Eric P WinerYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Timothy J RobinsonDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Michaela A DinanDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, P.O. Box 208034, New Haven, CT, 06420, USA. Michaela.dinan@yale.edu.

Funding

American Cancer Society PASD-RSG-23-1155786-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has demonstrated improved cancer detection compared with digital mammography (DM) in trials of women aged 50-74, identifying more invasive cancers and detecting tumors at smaller sizes. However, its benefits for women over the age of 75 have not been examined. PURPOSE: To assess whether DBT versus DM is associated with favorable tumor characteristics and detection of less conspicuous histologic subtypes in women aged ≥ 75 compared with those aged 67-74, thereby informing screening strategies and overdiagnosis risks.

methodsWe conducted a SEER-Medicare retrospective cohort study of women aged ≥ 67 diagnosed with screen-detected ER+/HER2- breast cancer from 2015 to 2021. The primary exposure was screening modality (DBT vs. DM). Outcomes included tumor size, nodal involvement, grade, and histology (invasive lobular carcinoma [ILC] vs. other). Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between screening modality and tumor characteristics among women aged 67-74 and ≥ 75.

resultsAmong 17,201 women with screen-detected breast cancer, 43.6% were ≥ 75 at diagnosis and 60.4% were detected by DBT. In women aged 67-74, DBT was associated with higher odds of smaller tumors (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.08-1.29), grade I vs. II or III disease (aOR = 1.14, CI = 1.04-1.26), node-negative disease (aOR = 1.15, CI = 1.00-1.31, P = 0.048), and ILC histology (aOR = 1.29, CI = 1.13-1.48). In contrast, among women aged ≥ 75, DBT remained associated with higher odds of grade I tumors (aOR = 1.21, CI = 1.08-1.35) and node-negative disease (aOR = 1.18, CI = 1.00-1.39, P = 0.049), but was not significantly associated with smaller tumor size (aOR = 0.99, CI = 0.90-1.10) or ILC histology (aOR = 1.13, CI = 0.98-1.32).

conclusionsDBT was associated with lower grade and node negative disease in women ≥ 75, but not with smaller tumor size or ILC histology. The incremental advantage of DBT over DM may diminish with age, making the two modalities more comparable in women ≥ 75.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerMammographyAgedFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited StatesBreast cancerEarly detectionInvasive lobular histologyOlder womenOverdiagnosisScreening mammographyTomosynthesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.