Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420670›Full record

ArticlePsychonomic bulletin & review2026

Active navigation enhances children's spatial but not episodic memory.

Anushari Wathiyage Don, Caren M Walker, Lisa Musculus, Azzurra Ruggeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anushari Wathiyage DonSchool of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstraße 21, 80333, Munich, Germany. anushari.wathiyage@tum.de.
Caren M WalkerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Lisa MusculusDepartment of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Azzurra RuggeriSchool of Social Sciences and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstraße 21, 80333, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper uses a Yoked experimental design to investigate the selective advantage of active spatial navigation in 4- to 10-year-old children. Participants were presented with a map game in which they were asked to find the shortest way for a monster to get across town while collecting its five monster friends on the way. Active control was associated with better recall for path length and the area between paths, whereas no differences were observed for the number of corners. Further, active navigation did not enhance episodic memory. Our results indicate that the benefits of active control during navigation are selective, supporting the encoding of global route characteristics, while leaving other detailed or incidental aspects unaffected.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental RecallSpatial MemorySpatial NavigationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleActive controlMemorySpatial navigation

Identifiers

PMID42420670
PMCPMC13346144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.