Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420522›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Identifying critical lysines in mammalian histone H3 with high-throughput CRISPR prime editing.

Daniel Price, Grigory Zemlyanskiy, Watanya Trakarnphornsombat, Ignasi Forne, Nadezda Volkova, Louis Dubusse, Alexandra J Cooper, Axel Imhof, Aliaksandra Radzisheuskaya

Abstract read
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Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel PriceDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Grigory Zemlyanskiy *Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Watanya Trakarnphornsombat *Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-746X
Ignasi ForneProtein Analysis Unit and Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center Munich, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-907X
Nadezda VolkovaDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Louis DubusseDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alexandra J CooperDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Axel ImhofProtein Analysis Unit and Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center Munich, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Martinsried, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-8249
Aliaksandra RadzisheuskayaDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. alex.radzisheuskaya@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-6401

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC1309/325871075 and SPP2191/419067076RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) UKRI698RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/Y000331/1Royal Society RG\R1\241175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone post-translational modifications are fundamental to genome regulation, yet dissecting the functions of individual histone marks in mammals remains challenging due to the presence of multiple histone gene copies. Here we develop a high-throughput clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) prime editing platform enabling precise, reversible and combinatorial mutagenesis of canonical and noncanonical histone H3 genes within their native genomic context. Using systematic lysine-to-arginine substitutions benchmarked against synonymous controls, we identify key residues, including H3K4, H3K9, H3K14, H3K18 and H3K79, whose mutation compromises fitness in mouse embryonic stem cells. We further show that H3K56, linked to genome stability in yeast and Drosophila, has a conserved role in mammalian cells. Through analysis of selected double mutants, we uncover functional crosstalk across residues, with combinations such as H3K27R + H3K36R impairing stem cell self-renewal and altering transcription. Altogether, this study establishes a functional map of histone H3 lysines in mammals and provides a broadly applicable platform for systematic dissection of chromatin regulation.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingHistonesLysineAnimalsGenomic InstabilityHumansMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsMutationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeHistonesLysine

Identifiers

PMID42420522
PMCPMC13553292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.