Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420488›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

Structure and receptor recognition of type-II feline infectious peritonitis virus spike glycoprotein.

Sheng Niu, Yuyang Tian, Linh Nguyen, Chongzhi Bai, Xiaohan Hou, Dan Wang, Ziqian Niu, Zhimin Liu, Jianle Ren, Wentao Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sheng Niu *Shanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China. niusheng@sxau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-9346
Yuyang Tian *Shanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Linh Nguyen *CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-4099
Chongzhi Bai *Shanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Xiaohan HouShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Dan WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Ziqian NiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Zhimin LiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Jianle RenShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Wentao LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-762X
Qihui WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-0401
Wen-Xia TianShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China. tianwx@sxau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-5180
Junqing SunShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China. sunjunqing@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4709-2027
George Fu GaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-615X

Funding

Distinguished and Excellent Young Scholar Cultivation Project of Shanxi Agricultural University 2022YQPYGC01National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202892National Natural Science Foundation of China 32573470Sanjin Talents Support Program of Shanxi Province SJYC2025291Special Research Fund of Shanxi Agricultural University for High-level Talents 2022XG20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type-II feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV-II) is a lethal alphacoronavirus, whose high homology with the human coronavirus CCoV-HuPn-2018 carries the risk of potential zoonotic FIPV-II transmission to humans. FIPV-II infects felids using cat aminopeptidase N (cAPN) as its cell-entry receptor, but the molecular details remain unclear. Here, we resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the spike (S) trimer of a representative FIPV-II strain 79-1146 (FIPV-1146), and of its complex with cAPN. The reconstructions reveal structural transitions of the S protein between the "standing" and "lying" receptor-binding domain (RBD) conformation upon complex formation with cAPN in its open conformation. Structural and mutational analyses revealed that the cAPN residues R378, D751 and R779, as well as the N748-linked glycan are essential for high-affinity RBD engagement. Cross-species analysis demonstrated narrow tropism of FIPV-1146, limited to felids and canids. Introducing the N595K and Q596R substitutions found in transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) into the FIPV-1146 RBD expands its binding capacity to APNs from pig, bovine, horse and giant panda. These findings provide insights into the entry mechanism and zoonotic constraints of FIPV-II, with potential relevance for antiviral strategies against coronaviruses.

Indexed as

CD13 AntigensCoronavirus, FelineReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAnimalsCatsCryoelectron MicroscopyFeline Infectious PeritonitisModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationCD13 AntigensReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID42420488
PMCPMC13434051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.