Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420379›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparative attenuation of TiO₂ nanoparticle dose-dependent toxicities in lung, spleen, and blood by nanoencapsulated wheat germ oil in male rats.

Nagat D Kotb, Mai M Ali, Marium M Shamaa, Sabah G El-Banna

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nagat D KotbDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt. nagatdesouky@aast.edu.
Mai M AliDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
Marium M ShamaaDepartment of Biochemistry, Division of Clinical and Biological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sabah G El-BannaBiochemistry, Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to prepare and characterize nanoencapsulated wheat germ oil (WGO), to evaluate the dose-dependent toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO

Indexed as

LungMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesPlant OilsSpleenTitaniumAnimalsAntioxidantsDNA DamageMaleOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsPlant OilsTitaniumtitanium dioxidewheat germ oilEpidermal growth factorLung-toxicityOxidative stressSpleen-toxicityTitanium dioxide nanoparticlesWheat germ oil-nanostructured lipid carrier

Identifiers

PMID42420379
PMCPMC13346894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.