Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42420292›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Long-term ocular symptoms following COVID-19 linked to immune dysregulation, dysautonomia and peripheral neuropathy.

Petros Moustardas, Helen Setterud, Helena Meijer, Gunnel Andersson, Jenny Roth, Ava Dashti, Björn Johansson, António Filipe Macedo, Neil Lagali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Petros MoustardasDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3192-3708
Helen SetterudDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Helena MeijerClinical Department of Ophthalmology, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Gunnel AnderssonClinical Department of Ophthalmology, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Jenny RothDepartment of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Ava DashtiDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Björn JohanssonDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4666-3339
António Filipe MacedoDepartment of Medicine and Optometry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-2010
Neil LagaliDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. neil.lagali@liu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-1079-4361

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2021-06555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 does not require hospitalization in most cases, but post-acute sequelae can persist and are a public health concern. In a prospective cross-sectional study, we examine persistent ocular symptoms (POS) emerging in non-hospitalized individuals after COVID-19, with individuals without POS post-recovery as controls. Using symptom and quality of life data, clinical examinations and biofluid proteomics, we document ocular symptoms persisting from 3 months up to 3 years post-infection. POS lead to significant vision disability and are linked to clinical findings not detectable in routine exams but only with specialized tests. POS include near vision disturbances, strabismus, weakened autonomic pupillary reflexes, corneal neurodegeneration and chronic activation of ocular surface dendritic/T cells. We report a tear film proteomic profile consistent with severe COVID-19, chronic dysregulation of CD4

Indexed as

COVID-19Eye DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPrimary DysautonomiasCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeProspective StudiesProteomicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Tears

Identifiers

PMID42420292
PMCPMC13346420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.