Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42419390›Full record

ArticleEcological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America2026

Mycorrhizal legacy mediates seedling success following timber harvesting in Northeastern forests.

Amelia Fitch, Sarah Goldsmith, Anthony W D'Amato, Eva O L Legge, Audrey Adamchak, Dustin Gannon, Alexandra M Kosiba, Kevin Evans, Caitlin Hicks Pries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mycorrhizal legacy mediates seedling success following timber harvesting in Northeastern forests.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amelia FitchDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-2219
Sarah GoldsmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Anthony W D'AmatoRubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-4376
Eva O L LeggeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Audrey AdamchakDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Dustin GannonForest Ecosystems and Society, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-8626
Alexandra M KosibaRubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Kevin EvansDartmouth College Woodlands Office, Milan, New Hampshire, USA.
Caitlin Hicks PriesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-2211

Funding

Department of Interior Northeast Climate Science CenterNorthern States Research CooperativeUSDA Forest ServiceUSDA McIntire-Stennis Cooperative Forestry Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overstory trees rely on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi for establishment and growth. However, we know very little about how timber harvesting affects the biotic (e.g., mycorrhizal fungi) and abiotic (e.g., nutrient availability) legacies left behind by AM and EcM trees. These belowground mycorrhizal legacies, including potential shifts in abundance of mycorrhizal fungi, may differentially affect seedling success. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated how the legacy of AM and EcM forest stands affected seedling survival and growth, soil fungal communities, and soil chemistry including nutrient availability and pH following timber harvesting in a temperate hardwood forest. We established 16 plots, half of which were AM- and half of which were EcM-dominated. Eight of the 16 plots were harvested and then planted with four AM- and four EcM-associated seedling species in a split-plot design. The eight unharvested control plots allowed us to compare changes in fungal biomass, and soil pH and nutrients in the harvested plots to a baseline. AM fungal biomass decreased in both AM and EcM plots only in the first fall after timber harvesting, while EcM fungal biomass continued to decrease in both AM and EcM plots over three growing seasons. The mycorrhizal legacy also affected seedling success; AM seedlings had higher survival when planted in AM legacy plots, but there was no effect on EcM seedlings. AM and EcM seedling growth was unaffected by legacy. Patterns in foliar nitrogen (N) showed that although AM seedlings closer to plot edges may have acquired more N through mycorrhizal fungi relative to EcM seedlings at plot edges, they also had lower percent N, indicating a tradeoff between increased access to mycorrhizal networks and competition with proximity to live roots. Alternatively, this mycorrhizal legacy effect could have been driven by preexisting soil characteristics. Given that some AM tree species are sensitive to soil calcium (Ca), higher soil extractable Ca in AM legacy plots suggests a complex set of mechanisms driving seedling success beyond potential access to mycorrhizal fungi.

Indexed as

ForestryForestsMycorrhizaeSeedlingsSoil MicrobiologyTreesSoilSoilcommon mycorrhizal networkmycorrhizal fungiseedling survivalsoil legacy effectssoil nitrogentimber harvesting

Identifiers

PMID42419390
PMCPMC13345700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.