Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42419306›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

Emerged N193S mutation of PA-X protein disabled the immunity of mucosal dendritic cells for regulating virulence of clade 2.3.4.4b H5 subtype virus.

Xinyu Miao, Xing Xu, Yixuan Han, Yiling Wang, Wenqing Wang, Jinyuan Wang, Yuncong Yin, Sujuan Chen, Daxin Peng, Tao Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinyu MiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xing XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yixuan HanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yiling WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wenqing WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jinyuan WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yuncong YinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Sujuan ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Daxin PengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Tao QinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs), especially clade 2.3.4.4b, have posed a global threat to poultry, cattle, and public health. Bioinformatics analysis of H5 subtype AIVs from 2000 to 2023 revealed a progressive increase in the PA-X N193S mutation, which became predominant in both avian and mammalian isolates of clade 2.3.4.4b. Using reverse genetics, we generated viruses with PA-X 193N (rWT) and 193S (rWT-N193S). The PA-X N193S mutation significantly inhibited viral polymerase activity while enhancing host shutoff.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsInfluenza A virusOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsViral ProteinsAnimalsDogsFemaleHumansInfluenza in BirdsMiceMutationVirulenceVirus ReplicationViral ProteinsAvian Influenza virusdendritic cellsIL-17/MAPK signalling pathwaypathogenicityPA-X N193S mutation

Identifiers

PMID42419306
PMCPMC13353401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.