Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42419300›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

ABA-AA: A simple, reversible, and non-toxic anchor-away system for effective nuclear protein depletion.

Sofia Esteban-Serna, Tove Widén, Simon Seliner, Hanne Grosemans, Iseabail Farquhar, Matthew P Swaffer, Sander Granneman

Abstract read
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Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia Esteban-SernaCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK; Centre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Tove WidénDepartment of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Simon SelinerCentre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Hanne GrosemansCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Iseabail FarquharCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Matthew P SwafferCentre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Sander GrannemanCentre for Engineering Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK; Centre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK. Electronic address: sander.granneman@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anchor-away (AA) technique enables rapid depletion of nuclear proteins by tethering them to cytoplasmic anchors through rapamycin-induced heterodimerization. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this system is restricted to rapamycin-resistant strains, as the drug inhibits TOR signaling and hinders the heat-shock response, precluding its application in stress-related studies. Moreover, this AA method is not rapidly reversible, limiting studies that require transient perturbation and functional restoration. To overcome these constraints, we developed an alternative AA system that uses the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) to induce conditional association of the target to its cytoplasmic anchor. Gene expression and microscopy analyses demonstrate that the ABA-AA system enables rapid and fully reversible depletion of highly abundant nuclear proteins. Unlike rapamycin, ABA is non-toxic, does not cause major gene expression changes, and is suitable for diverse genetic backgrounds. The ABA-AA system, therefore, provides a broadly applicable alternative for nuclear protein depletion across eukaryotic systems.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidNuclear ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSirolimusAbscisic AcidNuclear ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSirolimusabscisic acidanchor-awaychemically induced dimerizationconditional depletion systemsCP: cell biologyCP: molecular biologyeukaryotesNNS complexrapamycinreversible depletionSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID42419300
PMCPMC13615496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.