Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418740›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2026

Participant Heterogeneity in the Prostate Cancer Biobank of the NRG: An Obstacle to Broadening the Reach of Precision Oncology.

Sophia C Kamran, Monica Borges, Jeff Michalski, W Robert Lee, Howard M Sandler, Juanita Crook, Alan Pollack, Mark D Hurwitz, Richard K Valicenti, Deborah Watkins Bruner and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Sophia C KamranMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-6515
Monica BorgesNRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Jeff MichalskiWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-3766
W Robert LeeDuke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-3545-0170
Howard M SandlerCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8193-5769
Juanita CrookBCCA-Cancer Centre for the Southern Interior, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-3318
Alan PollackUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-2865
Mark D HurwitzNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Richard K ValicentiUniversity of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA.
Deborah Watkins BrunerEmory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-5770-9948
Himanshu LukkaMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Christopher U JonesSutter Medical Center Sacramento, Sacramento, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-5636
Mack RoachUCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3546-8565
Colleen LawtonMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Seth A RosenthalSutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville, Roseville, CA.
Thomas M PisanskyMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Daniel SprattCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Neha VapiwalaUniversity of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Jason EfstathiouMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-0350
David MiyamotoMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-8823
Kent MouwDana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
Melissa VyfhuisUM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center, Glen Burnie, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-4612-7341
Quynh-Thu LeStanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto, Stanford, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3682-1439
Henning WillersMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
Eliezer Van AllenDana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-4444
Franklin HuangUCSF Medical Center-Parnassus, San Francisco, CA.
Jean-Paul BaharyCHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC.ORCID 0009-0007-5019-4826
Joelle HelouLondon Regional Cancer Program, London, ON.
Stephanie L PughNRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Jennifer WenzelJohns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-2133
Phuoc TranUniversity of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-0147-0376

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI James J. Dignam · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
NSABP Foreign AccrualsU10CA037377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WOLMARK, NORMAN · 1985 to 2014
$116.5M
NRG Oncology Biospecimen BankU24CA196067 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Tanner J. Freeman, Nilsa Del Carmen Ramirez Milan · 2015 to 2026
$42.6M
Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Luigi Marchionni · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
Tumor-barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing of a novel chemoradiation resistant SCLC mouse modelU01CA231776 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANN, CHRISTINE L., MARCHIONNI, LUIGI · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Integrating bioinformatics into multiscale models for hepatocellular carcinomaU01CA212007 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EWALD, ANDREW JOSEF, FERTIG, ELANA · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Tumor-barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing for quantitative radiogenomics of the abscopal response in NSCLCR01CA271540 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Phuoc T. Tran · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271540NCI NIH HHS U01 CA212007NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231776NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037377NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196067NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrecision medicine has revolutionized oncology; however, tumor biomarkers are not reflective of the heterogeneous cancer population. We evaluated NRG Oncology prostate cancer (PCa) clinical trials for demographic differences among patients with optional biospecimen collection (BC) consent and biospecimen submission (BSub).

methodsData from 19 NRG PCa clinical trials closed before 2015 were analyzed. Patients who consented to BC and completed BSub were evaluated by race, ethnicity, median income, area deprivation index (ADI; categorized as highest

resultsOf the 15,648 randomized patients eligible for BC, 11,796 (75%) had specimens submitted. In all, 4,598 (82.2%) of 5,597 eligible patients consented for optional BC in nine clinical trials with a separate BC consent process (consent rates by race/ethnicity: 74.1% Black, 72.8% Hispanic/Latino, 83.8% White). A smaller proportion of Black and Hispanic/Latino patients consented to optional BC compared with those who did not (12.1%

conclusionWhite/non-Hispanic patients and those with less socioeconomic disadvantage were more likely to consent to optional BC, whereas Black patients were less likely to have BSub. Targeted solutions are needed to improve biorepository representation so that precision medicine approaches better reflect the cancer population.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksPrecision MedicineProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhite

Identifiers

PMID42418740
PMCPMC13537434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.