Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418698›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2026

The Conclusion Assessment Rubric (CAR): A Tool to Evaluate Students' Ability to Make Context-Driven Claims with Appropriate Scope from Experimental Biological Evidence.

Tawnya L Cary, Seung M Hong, Anna Kowalkowski, Michelle A Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tawnya L CaryDepartment of Biology, Beloit College, Beloit, WI 53511.
Seung M HongDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716.
Anna KowalkowskiBiology Core Curriculum, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.
Michelle A HarrisBiology Core Curriculum, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few tools exist to thoroughly assess undergraduate students' ability to generate evidence-based conclusions from research inquiries, a higher-order reasoning skill aligned with the Vision & Change Process of Science core competency. To fill this gap, we created the Conclusion Assessment Rubric (CAR), building on the experimentation competency framework developed by biology educators and literature on scientific argumentation. The CAR is a comprehensive evaluation of students' achievement of learning outcomes, integrating key aspects of knowledge building in biology. The CAR had an intraclass coefficient of 0.7 (

Indexed as

BiologyEducational MeasurementStudentsCurriculumHumansLearning

Identifiers

PMID42418698
PMCPMC13532843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.