Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418690›Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2026

Using the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the implementation of a clinical workflow designed to identify, refer, and connect insufficiently active patients to health coaching.

Garrett M Steinbrink, Jenna L Springer, Korey A Kennelty, Heather Schacht Reisinger, Britt Marcussen, Katie Imborek, Dale S Bond, Yin Wu, Lucas J Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Garrett M SteinbrinkDepartment of Health, Sport, and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-7589-4243
Jenna L SpringerDepartment of Health, Sport, and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-9009-1205
Korey A KenneltyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-9594
Heather Schacht ReisingerDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5348-063X
Britt MarcussenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Katie ImborekDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Dale S BondDigestive Health Institute, Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-1235
Yin WuDigestive Health Institute, Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8647-4706
Lucas J CarrDepartment of Health, Sport, and Human Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5462-073X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care is well-positioned to connect patients to physical activity (PA) interventions but is underutilized. PURPOSE: To describe the implementation of a clinical workflow designed to identify, refer, and connect insufficiently active patients to health coaching (HC).

methodsFrom June 2023 to March 2025, a physical inactivity screening and referral workflow was implemented in six primary care clinics within a large university healthcare system. Guided by the RE-AIM framework, descriptive analyses focused on the number and proportion of patients who (i) were screened for inactivity, (ii) were identified as insufficiently active, (iii) expressed interest in HC, (iv) were referred to HC, and (v) were connected to HC. We also assessed provider uptake, evaluated workflow modifications, and computed measures of central tendency and dispersion during the final year.

resultsMonthly, a mean (SD) of 1771 (153) patients were screened. Of these, 1013 (102), or 57.1%, were insufficiently active. A median of 288 patients (29%) expressed interest in HC, of which 243 (89%) were referred. A median of 20 patients (10% of those referred) were connected to HC monthly. Among providers with patients requesting a referral, 86% referred. Workflow changes were followed by shifts in metrics, while variability remained low during the final year of evaluation.

conclusionThis workflow identifies and refers many insufficiently active patients to HC. However, there is a gap between patient HC referral and connection to support. Identifying and implementing strategies to overcome barriers and improve patient connection rates is a critical next step.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionMentoringReferral and ConsultationWorkflowFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health Carecardiovascular diseasedisease preventionhealthcare costsimplementation sciencelifestyle medicinephysical activityprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID42418690
PMCPMC13344864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.