Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418652›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

A Prospective Study of the Association Between School Connectedness in Adolescence and Social Connection in Adulthood.

Tracy Dearth-Wesley, Allison N Herman, Robert C Whitaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tracy Dearth-WesleyColumbia-Bassett Program, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Allison N HermanColumbia-Bassett Program, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Robert C WhitakerColumbia-Bassett Program, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-8279

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VII Core ProjectU01AG071448 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT A HUMMER · 2021 to 2026
$40.2M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Cognition and Early Risk Factors for Dementia ProjectU01AG071450 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, HUMMER, ROBERT A · 2021 to 2025
$16.2M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071448NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071450NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent school connectedness is a protective factor for adverse adult health outcomes, but its potential promotive effects on adult social connection have not been examined.

methodsData from 5 waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Waves I [1994-95] - V [2016-2018]) were used to examine the covariate-adjusted association between adolescent school connectedness (6 items, Wave II) and 6 indicators of adult social connection (Waves IV-V).

resultsThe 6501 respondents with complete data had a mean (SD) school connectedness score of 3.68 (0.70). Mean age at Waves II, IV, and V was 16.1, 28.0, and 37.1 years, respectively. A one unit increase in school connectedness was associated with significantly higher odds (95% CI) for 5 social connection indicators: weekly activities with relatives/friends or neighbors, 1.23 (1.10-1.37); having > 2 close friends, 1.36 (1.22-1.51); high perceived social support, 1.28 (1.14-1.44); never feeling isolated, 1.20 (1.07-1.36); and high relationship satisfaction with partner, 1.15 (1.002-1.321). The association for the 6th indicator (very close with either parent figure) was 0.98 (0.86-1.13). IMPLICATIONS: Schools are foundational social communities for developing relational capacities with benefits extending into adulthood.

conclusionsAdolescent school connectedness may promote adult social connection.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInterpersonal RelationsSchoolsSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleFriendsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSocial GroupYoung Adulthuman developmentlongitudinal studiesschool connectednesssocial connection

Identifiers

PMID42418652
PMCPMC13454506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.