Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418596›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Chondrite parent bodies as escaped satellites of proto-planetary embryos.

Harold F Levison, Rogerio Deienno, Kevin J Walsh, Brandon C Johnson, Harold C Connolly, Shigeru Wakita, Robert E Grimm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harold F LevisonSolar System Science and Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5847-8099
Rogerio DeiennoSolar System Science and Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6730-7857
Kevin J WalshSolar System Science and Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-1761
Brandon C JohnsonDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4267-093X
Harold C ConnollyDepartment of Geology, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-5098
Shigeru WakitaDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-3454
Robert E GrimmSolar System Science and Exploration Division, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7588-1194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrites are composed of formerly partially molten material, known as chondrules, surrounded by fine-grained matrix. They date from the earliest times in Solar System history. However, their role in the formation of the planets is uncertain because, in part, it is not clear how they were produced. Here, we show a robust pathway for forming meteorite-producing asteroids that contain chondrules through embryo-embryo collisions during the late stages of terrestrial planet formation. Melted material from these impacts cool into chondrules and mix with unmelted material in embryo-centric disks that formed from the ejecta. This material accretes into numerous asteroid-sized satellites. These objects are later ejected onto heliocentric orbits because of gravitational encounters with other embryos, thereby becoming the parent bodies of chondrites. This mechanism provides a pathway to form chondrites in Solar System history at times commensurate with measured chondrule ages, while explaining many of their physical properties.

Identifiers

PMID42418596
PMCPMC13344371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.