Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418507›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2026

Identification of the MYH6 c.804G>C Synonymous Variant Causing Exon Skipping in a Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Family.

Songlin Zhang, Xiaohua Tang, Leixiang Yang, Yang Wang, Yong Cui, Xiaopan Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Songlin ZhangLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3437-1964
Xiaohua TangLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Leixiang YangLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yang WangLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yong CuiHeart Center, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaopan ChenLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2024ZD0527203-5Research Program for Medicine and Health of Zhejiang Province 2025HY0131the Joint Science and Technology Plan Project co-built by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province GZY-ZJ-KJ-23046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common hereditary cardiac disorder characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, outflow tract obstruction, arrhythmias, and increased risk of sudden cardiac death.

methodsClinical phenotypes and family histories were collected from affected individuals. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger sequencing identified and validated genetic variants. In silico tools predicted splicing effects, with aberrant splicing confirmed by minigene assays.

resultsThe proband, a 33-year-old male with asymmetric obstructive HCM, exhibited characteristic electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, cardiac MRI, and histopathological findings. WES revealed MYBPC3 c.787G>A and MYH6 c.804G>C (p.Leu268=) variants. Segregation analysis showed that only the synonymous MYH6 variant co-segregated with HCM in affected family members. This variant was absent from public databases (gnomAD and ClinVar) and the literature as of December 15, 2025. Although three in silico tools predicted negligible splicing impact, minigene assays in HEK293T and HeLa cells revealed partial exon 10 skipping, resulting in an in-frame deletion (p.Leu268_Asp300del) in approximately 6.8% and 4.7% of transcripts, respectively.

conclusionThe synonymous MYH6 c.804G>C variant promotes exon skipping and is associated with HCM. This study provides functional evidence supporting its potential pathogenicity and underscores the value of experimental validation in genetic diagnosis. These findings highlight the limitations of computational predictions and emphasize the importance of functional assays for evaluating synonymous variants in sarcomeric genes.

Indexed as

Cardiac MyosinsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicMyosin Heavy ChainsSilent MutationAdultExonsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMalePedigreeRNA SplicingCardiac MyosinsMYH6 protein, humanMyosin Heavy Chainsexon skippinghypertrophic cardiomyopathyMYH6synonymous variant

Identifiers

PMID42418507
PMCPMC13344885

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