Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418393›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Maintenance therapy and improved relapse-free survival in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance.

Francesca Cottini, Sidharth Iyer, Ana Avila-Rodriguez, Karen Sweiss, Chukwuemeka Uzoka, Zhenghia Chen, Weiwei Ma, Elvira Umyarova, Ajay Thakur, Anjali Satoskar and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francesca CottiniCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8676-7840
Sidharth IyerCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Ana Avila-RodriguezDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-8401
Karen SweissCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomic Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9559-0282
Chukwuemeka UzokaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8839-9380
Zhenghia ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Weiwei MaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Elvira UmyarovaCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-4304-2484
Ajay ThakurCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Anjali SatoskarCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-3332-0161
Pierre RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, John Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-9475
Matias SanchezDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0009-0008-3687-2034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractMonoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) is a recognized clinical entity with multiple therapeutic approaches, often modeled after therapies used for multiple myeloma, including anti-CD38 antibodies, proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, because of its rarity, the optimal use of newer agents, ASCT, and maintenance therapy remains poorly defined. We retrospectively analyzed 50 patients with biopsy-proven MGRS treated across 3 institutions. The most common histopathologic diagnosis was proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (72%). Median estimated glomerular filtration rate was 32 mL/min (interquartile range, 17-51), and median 24-hour proteinuria was 3.28 g. A total of 37 patients received plasma cell (PC)-directed therapy, and 8 patients received B-cell-directed therapy. Common PC-directed induction regimens included daratumumab-based therapy (32.4%), CyBorD (cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone; 29.7%), and bortezomib-dexamethasone (29.7%). Maintenance therapy was administered to 13 of 37 treated patients in the PC group (35.1%). With a median follow-up of 6.15 years, the median relapse-free survival (RFS) was 3.74 years in the PC group and 19 years in the B-cell group. Among PC-treated patients, RFS and overall survival (OS) did not significantly differ by induction regimen or use of ASCT. In contrast, maintenance therapy and induction duration >6 months were associated with significantly improved RFS, which remained significant on multivariate analysis. These findings suggest that maintenance therapy and prolonged treatment duration may improve disease control in MGRS and support further evaluation of extended treatment strategies to prevent renal damage and improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesParaproteinemiasAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaintenance ChemotherapyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42418393
PMCPMC13558239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.