Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418158›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2026

Adipose Tissue Overexpression of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase Prevents Metabolic Dysfunction in Obese Mice via Extracellular Vesicles.

Daniel Ferguson, Elise I Gadson, Kathleen R Markan, Jun Yoshino, Hector Palacios, Maxwell Lin, Mohammad Habibi, Snigdha Tiash, Xiaoxia Cui, Evguenia Kouranova and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Daniel FergusonCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Elise I GadsonCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Kathleen R MarkanCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jun YoshinoCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Hector PalaciosCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Maxwell LinCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Mohammad HabibiCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Snigdha TiashDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Xiaoxia CuiThe Genome Engineering and Stem Cell Center, McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Evguenia KouranovaThe Genome Engineering and Stem Cell Center, McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Edziu FranczakDepartments of Cell Biology and Physiology and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.
Qiuyuan GuoCenter for Mass Spectrometry and Metabolic Tracing, Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Tan NguyenCardiology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jill KealingCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Terri A PietkaCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Kim H H LissCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
John P ThyfaultDepartments of Cell Biology and Physiology and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-7920-7466
Gary J PattiCenter for Mass Spectrometry and Metabolic Tracing, Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St Louis, MO.
Brian N FinckCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-5411-3674
Clair CreweDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Sandip MukherjeeCenter for Human Nutrition, Division of Nutritional Science and Obesity Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-8237-2996

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Wade Brown · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
REGULATION OF SYSTEMIC GLUCOSE AND LIPID HOMEOSTASIS BY ADIPOCYTE NAD BIOSYNTHESISR01DK104995 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, SAMUEL · 2016 to 2024
$3.5M
Macrophage Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier in Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisK01DK137050 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Ferguson · 2023 to 2026
$539k
Role of Lipid Metabolism in Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Steatotic LiversK08DK131255 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LISS, KIM HUNG HO · 2023 to 2025
$484k
WHOLE SLIDE IMAGING SYSTEM FOR TRANSLATIONAL NEUROSCIENCES10RR027552 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN-MOO · 2010 to 2010
$275k
Role of Ppm1k in Macrophage Activation and Metabolic DiseaseR03DK144351 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FERGUSON, DANIEL · 2025 to 2025
$233k
Diabetes Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis P30 DK020579Digestive Diseases Research Core Center, Washington University in St. Louis P30 DK052574Hope Center Alafi Neuroimaging Lab at Washington University School of Medicine S10 RR027552JSPS Kakenhi 20K23382JSPS Kakenhi 24K02506NCI Cancer Center Support, Siteman Cancer Center P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027552NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK137050NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK131255NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104995NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK144351NIH HHS K01 DK137050NIH HHS K08 DK131255NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIH HHS R01 DK104995Nutrition Obesity Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) maintains the cellular NAD+ pool, and diminished adipocyte NAMPT activity has been implicated in aging- and obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. We generated adipocyte-specific NAMPT overexpressing (ANOV) mice and examined their metabolic phenotypes. Male ANOV mice were protected from high-fat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction, including the development of adipose tissue inflammation and glucose intolerance. In contrast, female ANOV mice were less protected from metabolic dysfunction, possibly due to higher endogenous expression of NAMPT in wild-type female mice. Livers of ANOV mice showed improved insulin signaling, increased NAD+ content, and reduced steatosis, suggesting that NAMPT regulates interorgan communication between adipocytes and hepatocytes. We show that adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from ANOV mice enhanced insulin signaling in HepG2 cells and liver and improved glucose tolerance in mice. NAMPT overexpression altered EV cargo composition, including decreased ceramides and increased content of NAD+ and NAMPT. Treating HepG2 cells with an NAMPT inhibitor blunted the effects of ANOV-EV on insulin signaling, suggesting that transfer of NAMPT to recipient cells mediates at least some of the beneficial effects of ANOV-EV. Collectively, these data highlight a novel mechanism by which adipocyte NAMPT regulates systemic metabolic dysfunction via EVs. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: NAD+ is an essential cofactor for many metabolic reactions. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is an important enzyme in NAD+ biosynthesis, and diminished adipocyte NAD+ and NAMPT have been implicated in metabolic dysfunction. Mice with adipocyte NAMPT overexpression (ANOV) were protected from diet-induced metabolic dysfunction, including adipose tissue inflammation, glucose intolerance, and hepatic steatosis. Extracellular vesicles from ANOV mice improved glucose tolerance in obese mice. Compared with wild-type mice, adipose tissue extracellular vesicles from ANOV mice exhibited marked changes in lipid and metabolite cargoes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCytokinesExtracellular VesiclesNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseObesityAdipocytesAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleGlucose IntoleranceHep G2 CellsHumansInsulin ResistanceLiverMaleMiceCytokinesNADNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42418158
PMCPMC13493209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.