Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418031›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Capillary versus arterial blood gases. Accuracy, acceptability, and suitability for use during sleep studies to calibrate transcutaneous carbon dioxide measurement.

Nicole L Sheers, Linda Rautela, Steven James Lindstrom, Krisha Saravanan, Jennifer Cori, Danny Brazzale, Elisa San Pedro, Michelle Mason, Peter D Rochford, Christine F McDonald and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicole L SheersInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-4266
Linda RautelaInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-6083
Steven James LindstromInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-4273
Krisha SaravananInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-9675
Jennifer CoriInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7117
Danny BrazzaleInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5148-2969
Elisa San PedroDepartment of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5668-0897
Michelle MasonDepartment of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7668-9902
Peter D RochfordInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-9549
Christine F McDonaldInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-3391
David J BerlowitzInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia. david.berlowitz@austin.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-8722
Mark E HowardInstitute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-1496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether capillary blood gas carbon dioxide values can substitute for arterial sampling to calibrate transcutaneous carbon dioxide during polysomnography.

methodsParticipants underwent capillary (arterialized earlobe) and blood gas (radial artery) sampling at polysomnography commencement (Evening) and end (Morning). Participant and scientist sample preference, and participant pain were recorded. The transcutaneous offset from the corresponding arterial/capillary sample, and the transcutaneous electrode drift over the night were determined.

resultsSeventy-five people consented and 44 had complete paired timepoint data. Both the capillary and arterial carbon dioxide values were higher than the transcutaneous (capillary evening mean -0.9 ± standard deviation 2.8, capillary morning -2.5 ± 3.9, arterial evening -3.7 ± 2.7, arterial morning -5.6 ± 3.8 mmHg). Capillary and arterial measures were comparable for assessing transcutaneous carbon dioxide drift (mean difference -0.3 mmHg (95% confidence interval -1.3, 0.7). The failure rate for both techniques was equivalent. Patients and scientists both preferred the capillary method.

conclusionCapillary blood gas sampling of carbon dioxide levels from the earlobe is feasible. Capillary sampling provides a comparable measure of transcutaneous carbon dioxide drift, but not absolute offset, during polysomnography to that observed with radial arterial sampling. Importantly, patients prefer the capillary technique as it is less painful.

Indexed as

Blood Gas AnalysisBlood Gas Monitoring, TranscutaneousCarbon DioxidePolysomnographyAdultAgedCapillariesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCarbon DioxideArterial blood gasCapillary blood gasPolysomnographyTranscutaneous carbon dioxide

Identifiers

PMID42418031
PMCPMC13346311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.