Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418026›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Seroprevalence and risk factors of African horse sickness in equines in central Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abebech Atinafu Yehulashet, Fentahun Wondmnew, Anmaw Shite Abat, Enyiew Alemnew Alamerew, Mastewal Birhan, Firdyawukal Abuhay Tafere, Birhan Anagaw Malede, Andebet Sechu, Amsalu Chanie Mersha, Elias Melkamu Tsehay and 1 more

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abebech Atinafu YehulashetDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box: 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. abebechatinafu18@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8255-1515
Fentahun WondmnewDepartment of Serology, Animal Health Institute, Sebeta, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-5317
Anmaw Shite AbatDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-5756
Enyiew Alemnew AlamerewAmhara Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Centre, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-1459
Mastewal BirhanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-5582
Firdyawukal Abuhay TafereDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-3969
Birhan Anagaw MaledeDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3596-8939
Andebet SechuDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5738-0325
Amsalu Chanie MershaDepartment of Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6289-0358
Elias Melkamu TsehayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2098-2032
Abraham Belete TemesgenDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. abrham.belete@uog.edu.et.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5926-5568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African horse sickness is a severe vector-borne viral disease of equines, associated with high mortality and substantial economic losses. In Ethiopia, where equines are essential for transport and agriculture, the disease remains endemic, yet epidemiological data are limited in many areas. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of African horse sickness virus (AHSV) and describe variation in seropositivity across selected factors in equines in the Central Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to August 2025, during which 384 serum samples were collected and tested using a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (bELISA). Of these, 310 were seropositive, giving an overall seroprevalence of 80.7% (95% CI: 76.4-84.6%). Seroprevalence was slightly higher in East Dembia (81.3%) than in West Dembia (79.9%). Univariable logistic regression showed no statistically significant associations between seropositivity and the evaluated variables (p > 0.05). Although not statistically significant, higher odds were observed in donkeys and horses compared to mules, in older animals, and under sheltered management conditions. These findings indicate widespread exposure to AHSV in the study area. However, results should be interpreted cautiously due to the descriptive nature of the analysis. Further studies incorporating larger sample sizes, multivariable approaches, and complementary diagnostic methods are recommended to better understand infection dynamics. Strengthened vaccination, improved management practices, and effective vector control remain essential for reducing disease impact.

Indexed as

African Horse SicknessAfrican Horse Sickness VirusEquidaeAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthiopiaFemaleHorsesMaleRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAfrican horse sicknessAHSVBELISAEquineSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42418026
PMCPMC13346306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.