Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42418022›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical ecology2026

The Matador Bug and Several Related Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Accumulate Cyanogens From their Host Plants.

Colin R Morrison, Brian E Sedio, Lawrence E Gilbert, Justin C Havird, Ummat Somjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colin R MorrisonDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2415 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. crmorrison@utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-3617
Brian E SedioDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2415 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-9822
Lawrence E GilbertDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2415 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-2996
Justin C HavirdDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2415 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-6503
Ummat SomjeeDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, 2415 Speedway, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-3605

Funding

The University of Texas at Austin Graduate Program in Ecology, Evoluton, and Behavior Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanogenic compounds provide potent defenses to herbivorous insects, yet few species are known to acquire them from their food. Matador bugs, Bitta alipes (Hemiptera: Coreidae), have brightly colored signals that deter avian predators and are specialists of cyanogenic Passiflora plants. It is unknown whether these insects accumulate cyanogenic compounds. We document the first evidence of cyanogen accumulation in matador bugs. However, the presence and concentration of cyanogens depended on the Passiflora species from which insects were feeding. Further, three related species of inconspicuous Coreidae, and their Cactaceae and Aquifoliaceae host plants, also contained cyanogenic compounds. In all coreid species, cyanogen concentrations detected would make them unpalatable, or even lethal, to vertebrate predators. We report the first evidence of cyanogenic compounds in the Coreidae, doubling the number of species known to accumulate cyanide in the Hemiptera. Cyanogen accumulation may be more common amongst hemipterans than previously thought, prompting studies to examine the mechanisms of secondary chemical accumulation and evolution of aposematism.

Indexed as

HemipteraHeteropteraNitrilesPassifloraAnimalsCyanidesPlant LeavesCyanidescyanogenNitrilesAposematismBitta alipesCyanogen accumulationInconspicuous colorationPassifloraSynthesisToxicity

Identifiers

PMID42418022
PMCPMC13346313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.