Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417955›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2026

Targeting Campylobacter infection using nano-azurin: innate immune reprogramming and anticancer implications.

Othman Abdulrahman Mohammed, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Aryan Mahmood Faraj, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Sonia Morya, Mohammed N Saeed

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Othman Abdulrahman MohammedMedical Laboratory Science Department, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Farhang Hameed AwlqadrFood Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. farhang.hamid.a@spu.edu.iq.
Aryan Mahmood FarajMedical Laboratory Science Department, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Syamand Ahmed QadirMedical Laboratory Techniques Department, Research Center, Halabja Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Sonia MoryaDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, 144411, India.
Mohammed N SaeedDepartment of Nutritional Analysis and Health, Kifri Technical college, Garmian Polytechnic University, Kurdistan of Iraq, kifri City, Sulaimaniyah Province, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nano-azurin is redox-active protein has recently attracted attention as potential multifunctional therapeutics, primarily in infectious disease and cancer. This review highlights its potential against Campylobacter spp., including antibiotic resistant variants, in addition to anticancer properties. Campylobacteriosis is a serious public health problem worldwide because of its zoonotic potential and the increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates as well as its relationship with gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. Nano-azurin not only affects microbial viability and biofilm formation, but also stimulates host immune responses. In cancer settings, it specifically binds to neoplastic cells inducing apoptosis and preventing tumor growth. In particular, a nanoformulation can enhance the stability of the drug, its bioavailability and its selective delivery by lowering systemic toxicity. Moreover, nano-azurin regulates innate immunity functions contributing to the elimination of pathogens and the immune surveillance of tumours. The dual-action profile is promising, though several obstacles with respect to large-scale manufacturing, pharmacokinetics behaviours and clinical translation are important. In summary, nano-azurin is a new nanobiotherapeutic platform at the cross between antimicrobial therapy and cancer immunotherapy, which shows great promise for treatment of malignancies related to infections.

Indexed as

AzurinCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsImmunity, InnateAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansNanoparticlesNeoplasmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAzurinAntimicrobial resistanceCampylobacterCancer immunotherapyInnate immunityNano-azurinNanomedicineRedox protein

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.