ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2026
Depression risk among college student witnesses to on-campus potentially traumatic events: the roles of bystanding, upstanding, and prosocial campus climate.
Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Witnessing traumatic events is a community-level exposure linked to poor mental health. Among college students, witnessing events such as assault on campus is common yet understudied as a public health concern. This study examines how witnessing potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and students' behavioral responses-bystanding (not intervening) and upstanding (intervening)-relate to depression risk, and whether prosocial campus climate mitigates this risk. Data were drawn from the 2022-2023 cohort of the Healthy Minds Study, a national sample of U.S. college students (N = 66,474; M
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Registered trials
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