Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417768›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

Women workers' rights and managers' point of view: a qualitative approach to maternity leave and breastfeeding.

Marília Neves Santos, Alanna Santos de Oliveira, Bruna Souza Pereira Fagundes, Ester William Ferreira, Gabriela Buccini, Leandro Alves Pereira, Luciana Saraiva da Silva, Vivian Mara Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo, Ana Elisa Madalena Rinaldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marília Neves SantosUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-3894
Alanna Santos de OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-8367
Bruna Souza Pereira FagundesUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-2879
Ester William FerreiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-0940
Gabriela BucciniUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas, U.S.A.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-0987
Leandro Alves PereiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-754X
Luciana Saraiva da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-4399
Vivian Mara Gonçalves de Oliveira AzevedoUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-1508
Ana Elisa Madalena RinaldiUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-554X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to learn managers' points of view on maternity leave and breastfeeding and find promotion, protection, and support strategies for breastfeeding in the work environment. This qualitative study, using Laurence Bardin's content analysis, was conducted with eight managers in 2023 in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. We used a semi-structured script with questions about how managers organized women workers' activities before they took their maternity leaves and after their return to work and questions about managers' points of view about breastfeeding and maternity leave. Answers were analyzed using NVivo. We established three big topics from the content of the interviews, namely: (1) managers' point of view regarding the duration of maternity leave and breastfeeding; (2) rights, incentives, and work conditions; and (3) the organization of the work environment during maternity leave. We verified compliance with the 4-month maternity leave provided for in the Brazilian Consolidation of Labor Laws, highlighting the disagreement of leave duration and the health recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding of up to six months. We also found that managers' lack of awareness about government programs encourage companies to support breastfeeding by tax reduction benefits and extended maternity leaves. Managers' point of view and personal experiences permeate knowledge about laws protecting female workers. The pro-breastfeeding strategy only involved complying with the maternity leave duration provided by law, which indicates the need for greater investments in awareness-raising actions for managers regarding the review of the concept of maternal protection.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingParental LeaveWomen's RightsWomen, WorkingAdultBrazilFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchWorking ConditionsWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID42417768
PMCPMC13336617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.