Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417744›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria2026

Morphological remodeling of canine lymphocytes in Ehrlichia canis infection: quantitative analysis by scanning electron microscopy and fractal dimension.

Caroline Pedroso de Oliveira, Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues, Maysa Barbosa de Almeida, Caio Rafael Siqueira Vasconcelos, Elisângela Rosa da Silva, Rafael Paranhos de Mendonça, Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline Pedroso de OliveiraUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9161-6638
Marcela Aldrovani RodriguesUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-3042
Maysa Barbosa de AlmeidaUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-1311
Caio Rafael Siqueira VasconcelosUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9189-9677
Elisângela Rosa da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia - UFU, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biofísica, Uberlândia, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4656-7410
Rafael Paranhos de MendonçaUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-2817
Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves DiasUniversidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Franca, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-4789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to quantitatively assess morphological surface changes in lymphocytes from dogs naturally infected withEhrlichia canisusing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fractal dimension analysis, and nucleus-to-cytoplasm (NC) ratio determination. Thirty dogs (infected group, n=15; control group, n=15) underwent blood count, blood smear analysis, rapid diagnostic testing, and polymerase chain reaction confirmation. Mononuclear cells were isolated by density gradient centrifugation and processed for imaging. Images were analyzed for morphometric measurements and pseudocoloring. The infected group exhibited higher proportions of lymphocytes with medium (44.4%) and low (13.3%) NC ratios compared to controls (22.2% and 8.9%, respectively), indicating cellular activation (p = 0.03). SEM revealed marked reduction in surface protrusions in infected lymphocytes. Morphometric analysis showed no differences in cell length, width, diameter, or circumference area between infected and control group; however, lymphocytes of the infected group displayed greater radius and circumference length (p < 0.05). Fractal dimension values showed no differences between groups (p > 0.05). The integrated approach combining SEM, morphometry, and fractal analysis quantified lymphocyte morphological alterations associated with E. canis infection, reflecting cellular activation and maturation. These findings advance understanding of immunopathological mechanisms in canine ehrlichiosis and highlight the potential of advanced morphometric techniques in immunopathology.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEhrlichia canisEhrlichiosisLymphocytesAnimalsDogsFemaleFractalsMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning

Identifiers

PMID42417744
PMCPMC13340913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.