Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417742›Full record

SynthesisArquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery2026

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of pancreatic insulinoma.

Silvia Johanna Lozada-Calle, Mateus Pereira Funari, Matheus de Oliveira Veras, Rayssa Kethlyn Alves de Campos, Jurandir Batista da Cruz Junior, Wanderley Bernardo, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Silvia Johanna Lozada-CalleUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4830-4154
Mateus Pereira FunariUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-9320
Matheus de Oliveira VerasUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-9855
Rayssa Kethlyn Alves de CamposUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1951
Jurandir Batista da Cruz JuniorUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2146-4273
Wanderley BernardoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-5207
Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de MouraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Endoscopy Unit - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-3722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulinoma is a rare pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) arising from beta cells, leading to excessive insulin secretion and life-threatening hypoglycemia. While surgical resection remains the gold standard, endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative, particularly for patients unfit for surgery.

aimsA meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines to compare the efficacy and safety of EUS-RFA and surgery for pancreatic insulinomas.

methodsSystematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Scopus, using MeSH terms related to insulinoma, RFA, and surgery. Eligible studies included cohort studies and case series reporting clinical outcomes, adverse events, recurrence rates, and hospitalization. Statistical analyses were performed with Comprehensive Meta-analysis Software and RevMan 5.

resultsA total of 20 studies were included, comprising 142 patients treated with EUS-RFA and 249 with surgery. Clinical success was higher in the EUS-RFA group (97.5%) compared with surgery (88.9%). Patients undergoing EUS-RFA experienced fewer complications (23 vs. 59%), shorter hospital stays (mean 2.4 vs. 11 days), and zero procedure-related mortality. However, recurrence rates were greater with EUS-RFA (11%) than with surgery (4.8%). No significant differences were found in overall survival during follow-up.

conclusionsEUS-RFA is a safe, effective, and less invasive option for managing pancreatic insulinomas, ensuring rapid recovery and fewer complications. Nevertheless, its higher recurrence rate highlights the importance of patient selection and strict follow-up. Surgery remains the treatment of choice in resectable cases, while EUS-RFA represents a valuable alternative in high-risk or inoperable patients.

Indexed as

EndosonographyInsulinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsRadiofrequency AblationUltrasonography, InterventionalHumans

Identifiers

PMID42417742
PMCPMC13360299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.