Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417737›Full record

Observational studyEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Omission of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer: a survey of Brazilian breast surgeons.

Erlan Clayton Xavier Cavalcante, Maria Clara Amorim Silva, Alana Maria Caland de Holanda Lustosa, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Walberto Monteiro Neiva Eulálio Filho, Cristiane Amaral Dos Reis, Rodrigo José de Vasconcelos Valença, Elisa Rosa de Carvalho Gonçalves Nunes, Sabas Carlos Vieira

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erlan Clayton Xavier CavalcanteHealth Science Center, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-4574
Maria Clara Amorim SilvaHealth Science Center, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-301X
Alana Maria Caland de Holanda LustosaHealth Science Center, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-6386
Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da CostaHealth Science Center, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-890X
Walberto Monteiro Neiva Eulálio FilhoHospital sírio-libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-4123
Cristiane Amaral Dos ReisOncocenter, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-3382
Rodrigo José de Vasconcelos ValençaOncocenter, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-3951
Elisa Rosa de Carvalho Gonçalves NunesOncocenter, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0483-4319
Sabas Carlos VieiraOncocenter, Teresina, PI, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0935-7316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConsidering the increasing number of new breast cancer cases and the morbidity associated with axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer treatment, this study evaluated the factors related to the omission of sentinel lymph node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer.

methodsA cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study was conducted using a digital questionnaire. Breast surgeons and physicians from other specialties currently practicing in Brazil were included. Data were tabulated and analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel®, version 2023. Statistical analyses were performed using JASP 0.19.1 software. Descriptive analysis was performed by calculating the absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies of qualitative variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed using the stepwise method, and highly correlated variables were removed for the construction of the final model.

resultsOf the 274 physicians, 158 (57.7%) reported omitting sentinel lymph node biopsy. Medical residency in surgical oncology, achievement of a specialist degree in mastology (TEMA - Título de Especialista em Mastologia, é a especialidade mencionada), time of practice in the specialty, sphere of professional practice, holding a Master's degree, and holding a doctoral degree were selected for multivariate analysis based on p-values and their greater clinical relevance. In the final logistic regression, statistical significance was observed for sphere of professional practice and holding a doctoral degree.

conclusionThe factors most strongly associated with omission of sentinel lymph node biopsy were working in the private sector and holding a doctoral degree.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Sentinel Lymph Node BiopsySurgeonsAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42417737
PMCPMC13399422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.