Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417454›Full record

ArticleJMIR AI2026

AI-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Multimodal Prediction and Adaptive Intervention in Cognitive Aging.

Yu Liu, Keming Yan, Siying Ma, Hao Deng, Jian Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR AI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu Liu *Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-6391
Keming Yan *Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5022-8044
Siying MaMicrosoft Customer and Partner Solutions (MCAPS), Microsoft, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2608-6172
Hao DengDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-2427
Jian KongDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-6067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related cognitive dysfunction, including mild cognitive impairment and dementia, underscores the need for scalable and personalized predictive models. We present a conceptual artificial intelligence-driven digital twin framework to support early detection, real-time monitoring, and adaptive intervention. The system is structured around 4 core processes: perception, analytics, decision-making, and adaptive feedback, and is organized across 5 functional layers: data acquisition, integration, modeling, reasoning, and application. Multimodal behavioral, physiological, and clinical data are harmonized using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources and Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership standards. Predictive modeling uses convolutional and recurrent neural networks, gradient boosting, and reinforcement learning. The framework is designed for cloud-based deployment on platforms that support HIPAA-aligned implementation, including Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, with 7 application modules spanning signal-based and pose-based assessment, personalized mind-body training, cognitive rehabilitation, and disease trajectory simulation. This architecture offers a foundation for precision cognitive care in aging populations.

Indexed as

adaptive interventioncognitive agingdigital twinmachine learningmultimodal prediction

Identifiers

PMID42417454
PMCPMC13392528

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.