Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417147›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2026

Statistical analysis of disease onset during lifespan with left truncation.

Yue Wang, Bin Nan, Daniel L Gillen, Maria M Corrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yue WangDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.
Bin NanDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-6869
Daniel L GillenDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1983-9730
Maria M CorradaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.

Funding

Diversity Supplement to R01AG021055; Clinical, Imaging, and Pathological Studies in the Oldest Old: The 90+ StudyR01AG021055 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CORRADA, MARIA, KAWAS, CLAUDIA H. · 2002 to 2024
$36.9M
The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at the University of California, IrvineP30AG066519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Mathew Mark Blurton-Jones · 2020 to 2026
$27.9M
Statistical Methods for Alzheimer's ResearchRF1AG075107 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GILLEN, DANIEL L, NAN, BIN · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
Cutting Edge Survival Methods for Epidemiological DataR01AG056764 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI NAN, BIN · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
National Science Foundation DMS 2412746NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021055NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056764NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG075107NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIH HHS R01 AG021055NIH HHS R01 AG056764NIH HHS RF1 AG075107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We consider a new nonparametric method for analyzing the onset of a chronic condition, e.g., dementia, when death occurs frequently in the study population. In contrast to the commonly used semi-competing risks or illness-death model, we study the distribution of the disease onset time conditional on the death time, which consists of two components that provide straightforward interpretations of the disease onset during the lifespan. Without imposing any model assumption, we propose a kernel-weighted product-limit estimator that properly handles the left-truncation, a common issue in aging studies. The estimator is asymptotically normal and its variance can be estimated by a Greenwood-type variance estimator. We use the integrated Brier score for the bandwidth selection and illustrate the proposed method with simulation studies, an analysis of The 90+ Study, and an analysis of the UC Health Data Warehouse.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetModels, StatisticalAlzheimer DiseaseComputer SimulationData Interpretation, StatisticalDementiaHumansStatistics, NonparametricAlzheimer’s diseaseBrier scoredementiaillness-death modelkernel-weighted product-limit estimator

Identifiers

PMID42417147
PMCPMC13342819

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.