Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417069›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

Integrating Spiritual Care Teaching Within the Australian Medical Curriculum.

John Wenham, Megan C Best, David W Kissane Ac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John WenhamSchool of Medicine, Sydney Campus, University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-0309
Megan C BestInstitute for Ethics and Society, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-8872
David W Kissane AcThe University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-4573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpiritual care has been shown to be an important component of holistic patient care. However, students have reported it missing from current Australian medical school curricula. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a three-hour spiritual care workshop designed to enable final year medical students to take a spiritual history from their patients.

methodsWe used a prospective pilot study design to evaluate a novel half-day workshop designed to equip final year medical students to assess the spiritual wellbeing of their patients. The impact of the spiritual care workshop was evaluated using video analysis of a formative objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) of a spiritual consultation using a standardised patient prior to and after the teaching episode. Students self-assessed confidence scales pre- and post-workshop. Student characteristics that might facilitate learning in this domain were assessed.

resultsThirty-two final year medical students from four universities participated at two training sites. Video analysis by four independent assessors showed satisfactory inter-rater reliability and demonstrated a statistically significant increase (p < 0.001) in the use of spirituality questions. The students' self-assessed confidence scales pre- and post-workshop demonstrated statistically significant increases in assessing all domains except empathic responsiveness; the greatest improvement was in the spiritual domain.

conclusionWhilst this study was confined to medical students, we believe that the objective and subjective effectiveness demonstrated in this spiritual care workshop will be readily translatable into multidisciplinary holistic communication skills training.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSpiritualityStudents, MedicalAustraliaFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsProspective Studiescommunication skills trainingcurriculummedical educationspiritual carespiritual history taking

Identifiers

PMID42417069
PMCPMC13343316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.