Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42417016›Full record

ArticleNeuroRehabilitation2026

Enhanced Gait Variability Index in Neurological and Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review.

Mengdi Wang, Priya Karakkattil

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroRehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mengdi WangSchool of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2081-3996
Priya KarakkattilSchool of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-8086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundGait variability is a sensitive marker of neuromotor function and a clinically relevant indicator of fall risk and mobility impairment in neurological and geriatric populations. The Enhanced Gait Variability Index (eGVI) has emerged as a promising composite measure that captures multidimensional gait irregularity in a single interpretable score, offering a practical advantage over single-parameter approaches. Despite growing clinical interest, the evidence base supporting its standardized implementation has not been mapped.ObjectivesTo characterize populations and clinical contexts where the eGVI has been applied, map assessment protocol heterogeneity, and identify methodological gaps limiting precision medicine-aligned implementation in neurological and geriatric rehabilitation.MethodsA scoping review following PRISMA-ScR guidelines was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Emcare, and Web of Science. Peer-reviewed studies reporting eGVI outcomes were included. Data were extracted on participant characteristics, gait assessment protocols, and outcomes, with attention to factors influencing clinical interpretation.ResultsEighteen studies involving 1,915 participants were included, predominantly examining Parkinson's disease (39%) and older adult populations (22%). The eGVI demonstrated preliminary sensitivity to neuromotor impairment, age-related gait changes, and increased task complexity during dual-task walking; findings were most consistent in Parkinson's disease, based on limited number of studies (n = 7). Substantial heterogeneity in walkway systems, walking conditions, assistive device use, and reference populations limited comparability.ConclusionWhile the eGVI shows promise as a clinical outcome measure, protocol variability and reliance on a single unvalidated normative reference limit its clinical use. Population-specific protocols and normative data consistent with a precision medicine approach, are essential for reliable adoption.

Indexed as

GaitGait Disorders, NeurologicNeurological RehabilitationParkinson DiseaseAgedHumansagingenhanced gait variability indexgait assessmentgait variabilityneurological rehabilitationParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID42417016
PMCPMC13507503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.