ArticleCureus2026
Double Trouble: An Uncommon Case of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patient.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by immune dysregulation and use of immunosuppressive therapy, predisposing patients to opportunistic infections. Although infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in SLE, ocular toxoplasmosis is rarely reported in these patients and may pose a diagnostic challenge due to its ability to mimic other inflammatory or infectious ocular conditions. Early recognition is essential for timely management and improved visual outcomes. Here we report the case of a 21-year-old woman, a known case of SLE on maintenance immunomodulatory therapy, who presented with a blurring of vision in the right eye since 15 days. Ocular examination revealed vitritis with an active focus of necrotizing retinochoroiditis. Multimodal imaging, including ultrawide field fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography, supported the clinical diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis. Serological evaluation showed positive immunoglobulin G (IgG) for
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