Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416942›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma (SCIWORET) in an Adult: A Rare Diagnosis in the Intensive Care Unit.

Joana Vaz, Nuno Catorze, Jorge Nunes, José Ramalho, Marta Sousa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joana VazCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Médio Tejo, Abrantes, PRT.
Nuno CatorzeIntensive Care Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Médio Tejo, Abrantes, PRT.
Jorge NunesIntensive Care Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Médio Tejo, Abrantes, PRT.
José RamalhoIntensive Care Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Médio Tejo, Abrantes, PRT.
Marta SousaIntensive Care Unit, Hospital da Luz Lisboa, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury without evidence of trauma (SCIWORET) is an uncommon clinical entity in adults, typically associated with pre-existing degenerative spinal conditions, as well as vascular susceptibility. Its diagnosis in the intensive care unit (ICU) is challenging due to the confounding effects of sedation and post-arrest encephalopathy. A 67-year-old man suffered a cardiac arrest triggered by severe hyponatremia (Na+ 115 mmol/L ) during colonoscopy preparation. After resuscitation, he exhibited spastic tetraparesis. While CT was negative for acute trauma, MRI revealed a hyperintense T2-signal from the bulbomedullary junction to C3, with a characteristic "H-sign" in the anterior horns, confirming spinal cord infarction or transverse myelitis of undetermined etiology, favoring the diagnosis of SCIWORET. Following intensive rehabilitation, the patient achieved near-total functional recovery. SCIWORET should be suspected in post-arrest patients with "neurological mismatch." Early MRI is essential to differentiate focal spinal ischemia from global hypoxic brain injury, facilitating early multidisciplinary rehabilitation.

Indexed as

cervical spondylosishyponatremiasciworetspinal cord infarctionspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID42416942
PMCPMC13340562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.