Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416905›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between air pollution and incident cardiovascular diseases among a population with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: the first evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Hongbo Huang, Yunhai Li, Ze Zhang, Yijing Xu, Linfeng Xie, Ying Huang, Tingting Wei, Haonan Pan, Zhiqi Hu, Zhen Gong and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hongbo Huang *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yunhai Li *Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ze ZhangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yijing XuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Linfeng XieDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying HuangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tingting WeiCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Haonan PanCollege of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiqi HuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen GongDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiaying LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yichen WangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Aijie ZhangDepartment of Health Management Center, University-Town Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fan LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The longitudinal associations between air pollution exposure and incident cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome remains limited. This study aimed to estimate the associations of long-term exposure to air pollution with the incidence of total CVDs, heart disease, and stroke among Chinese individuals with CKM syndrome stages 0-3. Methods: This population-based cohort study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011-2018), matching air pollutant data from the China High Air Pollutants dataset. We applied single Results: Among 7400 adults with CKM syndrome stages 0-3, 1611 (21.8%) reported CVD events (1212 heart disease and 551 stroke) during a 7-years follow-up survey. Per 10-μg/m Conclusions: In this nationwide cohort, long-term exposure to PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCardio-Renal SyndromeCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental ExposureMetabolic SyndromeAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterRetirementAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutioncardiovascular diseasescardiovascular–kidney–metabolicCHARLSlong-term exposure

Identifiers

PMID42416905
PMCPMC13337506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.