Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416891›Full record

ArticleEnergy & fuels : an American Chemical Society journal2026

Viscoelastic Properties of Produced Water Emulsions.

Alireza Zahedi, Saeed Azizi, Mark Krzmarzick, Clint P Aichele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Energy & fuels : an American Chemical Society journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alireza ZahediSchool of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6989-0086
Saeed AziziSchool of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0794-282X
Mark KrzmarzickSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.
Clint P AicheleSchool of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-2380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding viscoelastic properties of fluid interfaces leads to improved oil-water separation strategies. This study provides interfacial tension and dilatational viscoelasticity data for cyclohexane in contact with synthetic produced water (PW) or DI water containing the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Pendant drop tensiometry with oscillatory dilatational rheology was applied over SDS concentrations of 0.001-1 g/L and frequencies of 0.1-0.5 Hz. The PW-cyclohexane system exhibited interfacial tension (44.4 ± 0.32 mN/m) lower than that of the corresponding DI water-cyclohexane interface (47.9 ± 1.26). The apparent critical micelle concentration (CMC) at the PW-cyclohexane interface (∼0.1 g/L) was more than an order of magnitude lower than in DI water-cyclohexane (∼1.94 g/L), reflecting the strong influence of dissolved ions on surfactant adsorption. Interfacial dilatational measurements showed a clear maximum in the complex modulus |

Identifiers

PMID42416891
PMCPMC13339165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.