Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416861›Full record

ArticleDEN open2027

Ulcerative Esophagitis With Marked Eosinophilic Infiltration and Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography Positivity Requiring Differentiation From Esophagogastric Junction Carcinoma.

Yuta Kikuchi, Nobutoshi Hagiwara, Noriyuki Kawami, Nobuyuki Sakurazawa, Hideki Kogo, Mikito Suzuki, Hiromasa Komori, Yuhei Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Hiroshi Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DEN open, 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuta KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Nobutoshi HagiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Noriyuki KawamiDepartment of Gastroenterology Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Nobuyuki SakurazawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hideki KogoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Mikito SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hiromasa KomoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Yuhei YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital Tama Japan.
Katsuhiko IwakiriDepartment of Gastroenterology Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hiroshi YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophagitis with marked eosinophilic infiltration, including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), can rarely present with ulceration or stricture. We report a rare case of positron emission tomography-positive esophagitis with marked eosinophilic infiltration accompanied by ulceration and stricture, requiring differentiation from esophagogastric junction carcinoma. A 50-year-old man with no history of allergies underwent computed tomography, which revealed para-esophageal lymphadenopathy and circumferential thickening of the distal esophagus. Endoscopy showed an ulcerated stricture with an iodine-unstained area. Positron emission tomography demonstrated fluorodeoxyglucose uptake at the lesion site. Multiple endoscopic biopsies (11 specimens) were negative for malignancy but revealed 70 eosinophils per high-power field, fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for EoE. Hiatal hernia was also observed, suggesting the possibility of concomitant reflux esophagitis. Significant dysphagia persisted due to the severe stricture. Therefore, endoscopic bougie dilation was carefully performed under general anesthesia. After 8 weeks of proton pump inhibitor therapy, mucosal healing was confirmed, and topical steroids were initiated for persistent eosinophilic infiltration. This case highlights that esophagitis with marked eosinophilic infiltration accompanied by ulceration and stricture may require differentiation from cancer.

Indexed as

Bougie dilationeosinophilic esophagitisesophagogastric junction carcinomaFDG‐PETGERD

Identifiers

PMID42416861
PMCPMC13339060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.