Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416841›Full record

ArticleASM case reports2026

Clonally related

Dustin D Flannery, Jie Feng, Alvaro Zevallos Barboza, Robert F Potter, Karen M Puopolo, Vivek Mutalik, Scott J Weissman, Edward G Dudley

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ASM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dustin D FlanneryDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-4683
Jie FengDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alvaro Zevallos BarbozaDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert F PotterDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen M PuopoloDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vivek MutalikLawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-0400
Scott J WeissmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Edward G DudleyDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-1603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent neonatal infection caused by the same bacterial lineage across pregnancies is rarely documented. We describe two preterm siblings born one year apart who developed Case Summary: Two female infants were born preterm, 1 year apart, at 26 weeks and 4 days and 30 weeks and 3 days of gestation, respectively, following prolonged premature rupture of membranes. Both infants were evaluated for early-onset sepsis at birth with blood cultures and administered empiric ampicillin and gentamicin; initial blood cultures were sterile, and antibiotics were discontinued after 24 h. At 7 days of age, each infant developed new clinical signs of infection, and both were diagnosed with Conclusion: These cases suggest recurrent vertical transmission of a pathogenic

Indexed as

case reportEscherichia colineonatal sepsisvertical transmissionwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42416841
PMCPMC13340294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.