Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416836›Full record

ArticleASM case reports2026

Co-infection with macrolide-resistant and macrolide-susceptible

Kentaro Koide, Kaoru Ikeda, Kohei Osada, Yoshio Sakurai, Masataka Goto, Tsuyoshi Kenri, Nao Otsuka

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ASM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kentaro KoideDepartment of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-3689
Kaoru IkedaDepartment of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Kohei OsadaDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan.
Yoshio SakuraiDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Japan.
Masataka GotoDepartment of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1722-2621
Tsuyoshi KenriDepartment of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
Nao OtsukaDepartment of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan Institute for Health Security, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-2638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Case Summary: A 2-month-old female developed a persistent cough and was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), where she received frequent suctioning and short-term high-flow nasal cannula therapy. BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2.1 analysis of her nasal swab detected Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed case of co-infection with MRBP and MSBP strains. Such mixed infections may be missed by the diagnostic methods currently used in clinical practice, highlighting the importance of careful interpretation of test results.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussisco-infectionmacrolide resistance

Identifiers

PMID42416836
PMCPMC13340330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.