Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416820›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Largazole targets Musashi protein expression via miR-125b-5p and sensitizes triple-negative breast cancer cells to radiation.

Kathrin A Gurke Brücksken, Lea Lappe, Qi-Yin Chen, Hendrik Luesch, Eberhard Korsching, Lasse Reichstein, Anne Marzi, Nancy A Espinoza-Sánchez, Timo Habig, Ezequiel M Fuentes-Pananá and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ro 08-2750 increases radiation-induced cytotoxicity in DLBCL by dysregulating the DNA damage response.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kathrin A Gurke Brücksken *Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lea Lappe *Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Qi-Yin ChenDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Hendrik LueschDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Eberhard KorschingCancer and Complex Systems Research Group, Medical Faculty, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Lasse ReichsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Anne MarziBiomedical Technology Center, Medical Faculty, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nancy A Espinoza-SánchezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Timo HabigDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ezequiel M Fuentes-PananáResearch Unit on Virology and Cancer, Children's Hospital of Mexico 'Federico Gómez', Mexico City, Mexico.
Björn KemperBiomedical Technology Center, Medical Faculty, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Joke TioDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Martin GötteDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Hans Theodor EichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Burkhard GreveDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Fabian M TroschelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent findings implicate the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor largazole as an inhibitor of Musashi RNA-binding protein function. Here, we assess this interplay and evaluate the relevance of largazole for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression and resistance to radiotherapy. Methods: Primary patient-derived TNBC cells and cell lines were treated with largazole and cell vitality, proliferation, motility, cell cycle, DNA synthesis as well as repair, and stemness were analyzed via MTT assay, digital holographic microscopy, and flow cytometry. To unravel the connection between largazole treatment and Musashi expression, miR-125b-5p was assessed after largazole treatment, and overexpressed as well as downregulated in TNBC wildtype cells to determine influence on Musashi levels. Targeted mRNA and protein expression analyses were complemented with RNA sequencing data after largazole treatment. Finally, DNA double strand breaks and post-radiogenic survival were quantified using γ-H2AX, 53BP1, and clonogenic assays. Results: Largazole showed reduced metabolic activity in TNBC, but not in non-malignant cultures. Largazole treatment strongly abrogated proliferation, DNA synthesis, cell motility, and induced a cell cycle arrest. Levels of the Musashi proteins were downregulated after largazole treatment via upregulation of the miR-125b-5p. Protein expression and RNA sequencing analysis indicated a loss of cancer stemness-, cell cycle progression-, and DNA repair-associated signaling. Consequently, radiotherapy-induced DNA double strand breaks were increased while post-radiogenic cell survival was decreased in largazole-treated samples. Conclusion: The HDAC inhibitor largazole compromises tumor growth and motility and downregulates the Musashi proteins via the miR-125b-5p in TNBC. Additionally, largazole acts as a radiosensitizer by attenuating DNA repair, therefore supporting therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

cancer stem cellsDNA repairHDACmiR-125b-5pMusashi RNA-binding proteinsradiosensitivitytriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42416820
PMCPMC13337822

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