ArticleRSC advances2026
An effective photothermally active titanium-copper nanocomposite for breast cancer therapy.
Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer therapy faces several challenges including metastasis, subsequent recurrence and the high susceptibility of immunocompromised patients to secondary bacterial infections. In this study, a copper-doped titanium dioxide nanocomposite (Ti-Cu NC) was developed as a multifunctional photothermal agent for breast cancer treatment. In 4T1 murine breast cancer cells, Ti-Cu NCs induced significant (approximately 3.8-fold increase compared to control) reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, leading to apoptosis and cell death with a synergistic effect observed upon near-infrared (NIR) irradiation (1.5 W cm
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Registered trials
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