Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416668›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2026

Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: A comparison of transdiagnostic and disorder-specific pathways.

Hyunsik Kim, Lifang Pan, Ardesheer Talati, Marc J Gameroff, Myrna M Weissman, Helen Blair Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyunsik KimDepartment of Psychology Sogang University Seoul South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-017X
Lifang PanDepartment of Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-7764
Ardesheer TalatiDepartment of Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-1372
Marc J GameroffDepartment of Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-9254
Myrna M WeissmanDepartment of Psychiatry Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-3075
Helen Blair SimpsonNew York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-2839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with a parental history of anxiety disorders are at risk of developing an anxiety disorder. Prior studies have focused on the transmission of specific anxiety disorders across generations (i.e., disorder-specific transmission), often overlooking the possibility that a general tendency to develop various forms of anxiety might be passed from parents to offspring (i.e., transdiagnostic transmission). Our study aimed to investigate whether (a) anxiety disorders are transmitted intergenerationally through disorder-specific or transdiagnostic pathways and (b) different parental transdiagnostic factors differentially predict the offspring's anxiety and the onset of childhood anxiety disorders. Methods: Data were drawn from a subset of participants within a multigenerational family study, focusing specifically on 211 parents (generation 2; G2) and 253 children (generation 3; G3) from families where the first-generation probands either had a diagnosis of moderate/severe major depressive disorder or no lifetime psychiatric disorders. Structural equation modeling was employed to test transdiagnostic and disorder-specific pathways of anxiety transmission, and to compare different G2 transdiagnostic factors in predicting the G3 anxiety factor. Survival analysis was used to examine how different G2 factors predicted the onset of childhood anxiety disorders in G3. Results: The results indicated that parents transmit general vulnerabilities for developing various forms of anxiety disorders to their offspring ( Conclusion: These results underscore the importance of considering transdiagnostic factors in understanding the intergenerational transmission of anxiety. Targeting these broad underlying vulnerabilities may enhance the effectiveness of interventions and prevention strategies. Future research should further explore potential transdiagnostic genetic, neurobiological, and environmental mechanisms involved in intergenerational anxiety transmission.

Indexed as

anxiety disorderschildhood anxiety onsetHierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathologyintergenerational transmissioninternalizing psychopathologyparental psychopathologystructural equation modelingsurvival analysistransdiagnostic factors

Identifiers

PMID42416668
PMCPMC13339481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.