Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416400›Full record

ArticleExploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy2026

Oncologic outcome and safety profile of first-line enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab vs. conventional chemotherapy in advanced urothelial cancer.

Makito Miyake, Nobutaka Nishimura, Yuki Oda, Takuto Shimizu, Takeshi Inoue, Satoshi Anai, Keichi Sakamoto, Yoshiaki Matsumura, Yuta Toyoshima, Daiki Ichii and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Makito MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-7356
Nobutaka NishimuraDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Yuki OdaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-1133
Takuto ShimizuDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Urology, Nara Prefecture General Medical Center, Nara 630-8581, Japan.
Satoshi AnaiDepartment of Urology, Nara Prefecture Seiwa Medical Center, Ikoma 636-0802, Japan.
Keichi SakamotoDepartment of Urology, Nara City Hospital, Nara 630-8305, Japan.
Yoshiaki MatsumuraDepartment of Urology, Nara City Hospital, Nara 630-8305, Japan.
Yuta ToyoshimaDepartment of Urology, Osaka Kaisei Hospital, Osaka 532-0003, Japan.
Daiki IchiiDepartment of Urology, Yamatotakada Municipal Hospital, Yamatotakada 635-8501, Japan.
Kota IidaDepartment of Urology, Tane General Hospital, Osaka 550-0025, Japan.
Takashi IwamotoDepartment of Urology, Osaka Gyoumeikai Hospital, Osaka 554-0012, Japan.
Norimi TakamatsuDepartment of Urology, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Matsusaka 515-0818, Japan.
Atsushi TomiokaDepartment of Urology, Saiseikai Chuwa Hospital, Sakurai 633-0054, Japan.
Hiroaki YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Minami Nara General Medical Center, Yoshino 638-0833, Japan.
Fumisato MaesakaDepartment of Urology, Koseikai Takai Hospital, Tenri 632-0006, Japan.
Kiyohide FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-2464
Nara Urological Research Treatment Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this multicenter study was to assess patient characteristics and short-term survival outcomes of first-line (1L) enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EVP) as compared with conventional chemotherapy in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC). Methods: The database included 642 patients with la/mUC diagnosed between January 2008 and December 2025 at 12 collaborating hospitals. Baseline characteristics and follow-up data, including overall and organ-specific objective tumor response according to the RECIST v1.1, progression-free survival, and duration of response, were compared among the 1L regimens. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were graded according to the CTCAE v5.0 in patients treated with 1L EVP. Results: The objective response and disease control rate were higher with 1L EVP than with chemotherapy (66% vs. 42% and 83% vs. 68%, respectively). The organ-specific response rate for liver metastatic lesions was 85%. Median progression-free survival (95% confidence interval) for 1L EVP, gemcitabine plus cisplatin, and gemcitabine plus carboplatin was 14.5 months (10.5-not determined), 10.5 months (8.4-13.3), and 9.2 months (6.7-14.2), respectively. In the safety analysis set including 40 patients, all-grade TRAEs occurred in 36 (90%) patients, including grade 1-2 events in 30 (75%) and grade 3-4 toxicities in 6 (15%). Grade 3-4 TRAEs included skin toxicity (7.5%), anorexia (5.0%), anemia (5.0%), gastrointestinal disorders (2.5%), renal dysfunction (2.5%), and interstitial lung disease (2.5%). The median number of administered EV cycles was 4 (range, 1-13), 5 (2-13), and 10 (4-13) in the overall, responder, and complete-response populations, respectively. EV dose modifications and interruptions were frequent in the initial 2 months but rare thereafter. Conclusions: This multicenter study provides real-world evidence on short-term outcomes and safety with 1L EVP, highlighting its impact on the evolving treatment landscape for la/mUC.

Indexed as

adverse eventchemotherapyenfortumab vedotinoutcomepembrolizumabresponseurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42416400
PMCPMC13337572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.