Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42416099›Full record

ArticleCities (London, England)2026

Artificial Intelligence in urban design: A systematic review.

Tianchen Huang, Xinyue Ye, Tan Yigitcanlar, Boqian Xu, Galen Newman, Bo Zhao, Benjamin Ennemoser, Dayong Wu, Junghwan Kim, Dongjie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cities (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianchen HuangDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Xinyue YeDepartment of Geography and the Environment & Alabama Center for the Advancement of AI, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA.
Tan YigitcanlarCity 4.0 Lab, School of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia.
Boqian XuDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Galen NewmanDepartment of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Bo ZhaoDepartment of Geography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Benjamin EnnemoserDepartment of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Dayong WuResearch & Implementation, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, Dallas, TX 75251, USA.
Junghwan KimDepartment of Geography, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Dongjie WangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

Funding

Single cell, multi-parametric high throughput platform to classify endocrine disruptor potential of mixturesP42ES027704 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Efstratios Pistikopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$21.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly transformative role in urban design by enhancing the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of design processes. This study presents a systematic review of AI applications in urban design, with a particular focus on the design generation phase, encompassing data analysis, scheme generation and optimization, and design visualization. AI-driven methodologies facilitate rapid data processing, automated design iterations, and advanced visualizations, thereby mitigating some key limitations in conventional urban design workflows that often rely on manual and time-consuming processes. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist. These include the fragmented integration of AI tools into existing workflows, the incomplete automation of the design process, and the potential for algorithmic bias in AI-generated outcomes. Such shortcomings underscore the importance of developing structured AI workflows, fostering effective human-AI collaboration, and curating diverse, inclusive datasets to promote equitable and context-sensitive design solutions. This review advocates for a balanced approach that leverages AI's computational power while retaining human creativity and contextual judgment. By doing so, AI-enhanced urban design holds the potential to support the creation of more sustainable, efficient, and resilient cities, better equipped to meet the complex challenges of contemporary urbanization.

Indexed as

AI-human collaborationArtificial IntelligenceDesign generationGenerative AIUrban Design

Identifiers

PMID42416099
PMCPMC13340614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.